If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with Primary Peritoneal Cancer, you may be wondering what to expect during treatment. Most women with the disease will have a combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Before the surgery, your doctor may give you targeted therapies, such as chemotherapy. Your doctor may also prescribe medications called PARP inhibitors, which block the production of DNA and block blood vessel growth in the tumor. Other treatments may include immunotherapy and hormone therapy.
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While screening for peritoneal cancer is not currently a good option, a doctor can order several tests to help determine the cause. For instance, blood tests can show whether or not a patient has this cancer. CA-125 is a tumor marker, and elevated levels of CA-125 are common in cancer. The high levels of CA-125 may indicate a different diagnosis in a different condition, such as tuberculosis.
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The peritoneum is a slick, transparent tissue that covers the internal organs of the abdomen. It acts as a barrier against infection, but can also grow abnormally and become cancerous. Primary peritoneal cancer may develop anywhere in the abdominal cavity, including outside of any organ. Fortunately, it is rare in men. The symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer will generally appear after a person has reached their 60s.
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The early diagnosis of this disease is important, as early detection means a better outcome for a patient. Although the survival rate is lower than that of ovarian and fallopian tube cancers, it is still far better than a woman with other types of cancer. However, the survival statistics for primary peritoneal cancer are hard to pin down, and symptoms are often misdiagnosed or mistaken for other conditions.
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Symptoms of primary peritoneal serous carcinoma include abdominal pain, increased abdominal girth, and nausea. Patients often have elevated levels of cancer antigen CA-125. Occasionally, a patient may also have a lump on their abdominal surface. This is another complication of primary peritoneal cancer and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ovarian cancer. It is important to recognize that this condition is more common than you might think, because it is often mistaken for an ovarian cancer.
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Diagnosing Primary Peritoneal Cancer requires a comprehensive approach. The first step for diagnosis is obtaining a history of symptoms. During this visit, your doctor may also perform a physical examination. This exam will allow your doctor to examine you for tumor nodules, which sometimes are present in the abdominal fluid. Blood tests are also used to detect tumor markers. These markers may be elevated in patients with ovarian cancer.
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Although primary peritoneal cancers are rare, they can be accompanied by abdominal abscesses, cystic collections of fluid, and metastases to the peritoneum. It is important to differentiate between these two conditions to determine the right treatment. Although ovarian cancer and primary peritoneal cancer have many similarities, they are diagnosed differently. In both cases, a patient may experience abdominal pain or distention, pelvic pain, and a palpable mass. Primary peritoneal tumors are rare, but can be life-threatening.
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If you or a loved one has Primary Peritoneal Cancer, it is important to understand what it is. It is not a common type of cancer, but can be difficult to identify in its early stages. While primary peritoneal cancer is less common than ovarian cancer, it can be just as fatal. Early detection is critical to improving your chances of survival. In most cases, primary peritoneal cancer is treatable and can be treated with surgical procedures.
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While chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for PPC, other treatments are available. Radiotherapy is another treatment option. Radiation therapy involves using high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. Unlike chemotherapy, radiotherapy can help shrink the tumour and minimize symptoms. Even if you don't undergo radiation therapy, you can still suffer from the symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer. You may have some fluid build-up in your abdomen that is heavy and uncomfortable.
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Regardless of stage, primary peritoneal cancer will require surgery to determine its cause. Because the disease has spread so far, patients are almost always diagnosed in stage 3 or later. In the case of stage 3 cancer, warning signs are few, and the cancer will spread to nearby lymph nodes. However, in some cases, the cancer can spread beyond the abdomen, which is why it is important to have an early diagnosis. If you suspect you may have PPC, it is crucial to get screened and treated.
