What Are the Symptoms of Rare Cancers of Childhood? These diseases can cause serious health problems for children, including death. The good news is that you don't have to live with them. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with one of these illnesses, you can take action now to improve your child's chances of survival. Read on for some tips on how to find out if your child has these rare cancers and how to treat them.
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Because children don't usually get these cancers, most doctors have no idea about their symptoms. Although they are uncommon, these cancers can be difficult to detect and can result in severe health problems. If you or your child develops any symptoms, you should see your pediatrician immediately. Many of these diseases are not curable, and treatments are based on the results of other children's treatments. In fact, some children only develop these cancers after they turn 10 years old.
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Symptoms of rare cancers of childhood include cough, enlarged lymph nodes, and bone pain. Other symptoms include weight loss, weakness, and chronic bone pain. However, it is important not to worry too much about these symptoms. Most children don't develop these diseases, so it is best to stay calm and be proactive. In addition to seeking medical attention when symptoms start, parents should also consider asking for support from family members and friends.
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Other types of cancers in children are much less common. In some cases, the symptoms are very similar to those of adult cancers. The most common types of childhood cancers are leukemias (cancers of the blood or bone marrow). Acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia are two of the most common cancers among children. Patients with these cancers typically experience symptoms like bone and joint pain, pale skin, and fever. Treatment for acute leukemias involves chemotherapy.
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Children also develop cancer in the same areas of the body as adults do. These rare cancers can appear suddenly without warning signs. If caught early, most childhood cancers are curable. The most common childhood cancer is leukemia, but there are many others such as soft tissue sarcoma, lymphoma, and brain tumors. If you suspect your child has cancer, call your doctor immediately. They will likely be able to tell you more about their symptoms and recommend the best course of treatment.
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A biopsy of the affected tissue may be necessary. A biopsy involves the removal of a small sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope. Different tests are then conducted on the sample. In some cases, doctors check specific chromosomal alterations in tumor cells, which determine a child's risk category and treatment plan. Bone marrow biopsy is another way of checking for cancer. The marrow is the sponge-like tissue in the center of the large bones. This tissue is where blood forms.
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There are a few types of rare childhood cancers, including a type of bone tumor known as osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma usually occurs in the bones of children and young adults and has a survival rate of about 61%. Another type of bone cancer is Ewing sarcoma. This type is also known as osteosarcoma, and is most likely to affect young adolescents. It can cause pain and swelling in the surrounding bone.
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Because of the rarity of childhood cancers, they require specialized medical care. To treat a child with rare cancer, a team of specialists consists of a primary care physician, pediatric surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, rehabilitation specialists, and other medical experts. A multidisciplinary team ensures a better chance of survival and quality of life. Once diagnosed, your child can undergo chemotherapy, radiation, and other treatments.
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The most common type of rare childhood cancer is osteosarcoma, which affects about 400 children under the age of 20 yearly in the United States. It begins in the bones and can spread to the lungs and other organs. Osteosarcoma most commonly affects boys than girls. Most cases occur in the knee and hip. These cancers of the bones can also spread to the lungs, which is why diagnosis is essential.
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Some genetic changes in the germ cells increase the risk of childhood cancer. These changes include extra or broken chromosomes, rearranged chromosomes, and gene variants. Children with Down syndrome, for example, are 10 to 20 times more likely to develop leukemia than other children. A small percentage of children with Down syndrome develop leukemia, but it is still a risk factor. If you have a child with Down syndrome, be sure to visit a doctor to check their risk for cancer.
