If you suspect that you have pheochromocytoma, you may wonder what your symptoms are. A physical examination, blood tests, and urine tests will help your doctor identify the underlying cause of your symptoms. These tests will also look for any signs that you may have disease, a particularly high catecholamine level, or an unusual diet. Your physician will also review your medical history for clues about your symptoms.
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While pheochromocytoma isn't usually cancerous, it's important to see a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. Without treatment, the symptoms may return. Surgery is usually necessary to remove the tumor, and doctors will likely prescribe beta-blockers to control your blood pressure and heart rate during the procedure. If your symptoms come back after surgery, however, your doctor may recommend ongoing follow-up.
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Although pheochromocytoma can be benign or malignant, it's still rare. Almost three-fourths of all cases are caused by inherited genetic disruptions. This means that both parents can carry the same altered gene. This mutation can come from either parent or be the result of a new mutation. In either case, the chance of passing the altered gene to offspring is 50%.
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A rare type of tumor, pheochromocytoma affects the adrenal gland, located above the kidneys. These glands make hormones such as epinephrine, which regulates fluid metabolism and blood pressure. However, pheochromocytoma can be cancerous and spread to other parts of the body. If you suspect that you're suffering from pheochromocytoma, you should see a doctor immediately. Your physician can also order tests to check if your tumor is growing, and they will give you a proper diagnosis.
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High blood pressure is a common symptom of pheochromocytoma. Approximately 10% of patients with pheochromocytoma have normal blood pressure. High blood pressure can be present all the time or it can occur in spurts (episodic hypertension). This high blood pressure can lead to high blood pressure, palpitations, sweating, and anxiety, which are all signs of pheochromocytoma. If you have high blood pressure, your doctor may perform blood or urine tests to confirm the diagnosis.
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Other symptoms of pheochromocytoma are atypical. In the majority of cases, the disease is asymptomatic. A typical symptom is high blood pressure, although some patients may experience headaches, increased heart rate, and profuse sweating. High blood pressure is the most common symptom associated with pheochromocytoma. In severe cases, the patient may experience multiple episodes of high blood pressure throughout the day. High blood pressure may also be accompanied by other signs of anxiety, hypoglycemia, and intracranial lesions.
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Other pheochromocytoma symptom is chest pain. The pain may be due to poor blood flow to the heart. This may result in cardiac ischemia or heart failure. The presence of adrenaline-type hormones in the blood may also cause cardiac hypertrophy. Abdominal pain may also occur, which may be associated with nausea. Gallstones are also more common in patients with pheochromocytoma.
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The symptoms of pheochromocytomas vary widely. They may occur without hypertension or other classic symptoms. Most patients with pheochromocytoma exhibit symptoms, but there are some instances in which they do not display any. Although pheochromocytomas are rare, early diagnosis can save your life. If you have symptoms, seek medical attention right away. You may not be able to predict the cause.
