There are several different types of vaginal cancer and how they are detected can affect a person's prognosis. Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the disease and the patient's age. Young women without children and those wishing to preserve their fertility may receive different treatments than those with advanced disease. Fortunately, there are a number of early symptoms to watch for that could help identify a person at risk for the disease.
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One form of treatment is chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, through intravenous tubes, or in lotion form. Although chemotherapy can cause side effects, these will fade over time. A woman may need several sessions of chemotherapy. Treatment may also include a break from sexual activity. If symptoms continue after treatment, she may undergo palliative care. Palliative care may include chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
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A woman may experience symptoms of vaginal cancer even after she has had regular screenings. Her doctor will perform a pelvic exam, which is similar to the pelvic examination a woman gets when she has a routine check-up. In addition to an exam, a doctor will use a speculum to look for signs of cancer. If the doctor finds any suspicious tissue, she will perform a biopsy to determine the type and stage of the disease. If a biopsy is done, the doctor will determine whether the cancer has spread to the surrounding tissues and the lymph nodes in the abdomen.
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Surgery is another common treatment for patients with vaginal cancer. Surgical treatment includes removal of part or all of the vagina. The surgery is most appropriate for women with a lesion in the upper vagina. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, chemotherapy may be given before the surgery to shrink the tumor. Reconstruction of the vagina may be an option. After the tumor has been removed, the surgeon will place a flap of skin from another area of the body to reconstruct the vaginal canal.
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The doctor will perform a pelvic exam and examine you for any abnormalities. She may also do a Pap test or a vaginal wash with iodine or vinegar to see whether you have any abnormal cells in the vagina. The doctor may also perform imaging exams to see whether the cancer has spread to other parts of your body. The doctor will order these tests if the symptoms are consistent with cancer.
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Patients with vaginal cancer may experience changes in their bowel movements. Symptoms include chronic constipation, tarry or black stools, and the feeling of incomplete bowel emptying. Some women also experience symptoms of pain and discomfort during vaginal exams. However, these symptoms usually subside within a few weeks. But for others, these side effects are permanent. So, if you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, make sure to see a doctor as soon as possible.
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Depending on the stage of the disease, vaginal cancer can be treated in one of several ways. Stage 1 is the least dangerous form and can be treated with surgery. The most effective treatment options are those that target the spread of cancer cells. For women with stage 4 cancer, radiotherapy is the most common form of treatment. However, radiotherapy is sometimes used in combination with surgery to treat this disease. The treatment options for this condition depend on its stage.
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Although the first few years following the discovery of vaginal cancer may not show any noticeable symptoms, they will begin to develop as the tumor grows. Symptoms include pelvic pain. The pain may be sharp or dull. Another common vaginal symptom is the presence of a vaginal mass. However, a mass in the vagina can be caused by several conditions and requires biopsy to determine whether it is cancer.
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Although vaginal cancer is rare, there are several common symptoms that will alert you to the disease. These include irregular bleeding and watery discharge. Some patients also have dyspareunia or an asymptomatic lesion. In addition to symptoms, some patients will have abnormal results on the Papanicolaou test. Vaginal cancer can also spread to the cervix and other areas of the body.
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There are several pre-cancers that can occur in the vagina. Pre-cancers are abnormal cells that develop over time. These cells are called vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia and are the most common types of vaginal cancer. If you have one of these symptoms, you should visit your doctor. In the meantime, don't ignore the others. They are the signs of an underlying health problem.