While vaginal cancer usually does not cause any symptoms, it can still be detected during a routine exam or Pap test. Early symptoms can include an infection. However, if a woman has no symptoms, it is still important to see a doctor, even if they are not particularly concerned. Luckily, the cancer is often easily treatable if it is discovered in its early stages. Read on to learn about the symptoms and how to recognize them.
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During treatment, you may experience a variety of side effects. For example, chemotherapy is used to kill cancer cells and prevent the growth of the disease. Its side effects include damage to healthy tissue and a risk of causing menopause. It can also affect the ovaries, which can lead to symptoms like vaginal swelling and tenderness, and even sex pain. Although there is currently no cure for vaginal cancer, treatment can help women live a normal life.
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Diagnostic tests include a colposcopy, which uses a microscope to look at the cervix, vulva, and uterus. A biopsy can also help determine whether or not the cancer has spread. This procedure may involve removing a small sample of the cancer, which is done in the doctor's office. If cancer has spread to other areas of the body, further tests may be needed, including a chest x-ray and a blood test.
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Some women may also develop melanoma, a rare form of vaginal cancer. This type of cancer occurs in pigment-producing cells of the skin. It can also form deep inside the vagina. There are several types of sarcoma. The most common type of vaginal cancer is rhabdomyosarcoma, which develops in children. Another type of cancer occurs in women over the age of 50. In addition to smoking, women who have the HPV virus are at an increased risk of developing sarcoma.
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In women, there are two main types of vaginal cancer: squamous cell carcinoma and clear cell adenocarcinoma. Squamous cell cancer begins in thin, flat cells in the vagina. The cancer cells in squamous cell carcinoma spread slowly and can spread to the lungs, bones, and other organs. Clear cell adenocarcinoma is more likely to spread to other parts of the body.
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Surgical treatment for vaginal cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the type of cancer, and the location of the cancer. Surgery is usually recommended for women with early-stage disease. This type of cancer can be removed by either a wide local excision or laser surgery. Lymph nodes may also be removed during surgery. This type of treatment is usually combined with chemotherapy or other medical treatments. A doctor will recommend a treatment plan based on the stage of the disease and the age and gender of the patient.
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Early detection is important for the overall survival of a woman with vaginal cancer. While the majority of women will survive the disease without spreading, the chances are slim. The National Institutes of Health reports a five-year survival rate of 80% to 90% for women diagnosed in the early stages. As with any cancer, the prognosis is based on a combination of factors and the individual's response to treatment.
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Among the various symptoms of vaginal cancer, the appearance of abnormal cells in the tissue lining the vagina is important. Although vaginal cancer is rare, a small percentage of cases may develop into cancer. Among the causes of VAIN is exposure to the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is responsible for a variety of conditions including cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancer. Fortunately, vaccines can protect people against infection with HPV. There are even several treatments available today to prevent HPV infection. Besides vaccines, exposure to drugs used to treat miscarriage may increase the risk of developing clear cell adenocarcinoma.
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If a suspicious area is discovered on a Pap test, doctors may recommend a biopsy. If they suspect cancer, a doctor will swab the vagina with a wash of vinegar or iodine. This process makes abnormal cells visible and can be observed through a colposcope. Imaging exams may show the size of the tumor, whether it is early or advanced, and whether it has spread to other areas of the body.
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While a woman's symptoms of vaginal cancer may be difficult to detect, they are often indicators of a more serious health problem. A routine Pap smear can detect pre-cancerous lesions that may be in the vagina. If detected early, symptoms will be less severe and can be easily overlooked. But early detection of these symptoms can significantly reduce the risk of vaginal cancer. Even if the cancer has spread, it can still be detected and treated.