The most common symptom of uterine sarcoma is unusual vaginal bleeding, usually a pink or watery discharge. Women may also feel full in the pelvic region. A physical examination, imaging tests, and medical history will help diagnose the condition. Patients with pain or fullness in the abdomen should contact a doctor immediately. They should also undergo a pelvic exam. Uterine sarcoma can be a symptom of other diseases.
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Upon suspicion of uterine sarcoma, doctors will perform a physical exam and ask about family and personal medical history. A doctor will then order tests to determine whether the mass is a cancer. The physician will ask about any symptoms you may be experiencing, including changes in your bathroom habits and abnormal vaginal bleeding. Patients will also be asked about any history of cancer, including previous treatment. Some women may not notice the symptoms of uterine sarcoma for years.
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Patients with uterine sarcoma will also need to take hormone therapy, which lowers the levels of certain hormones that encourage the growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy is often combined with chemotherapy to kill cancer cells. These therapies may lead to side effects such as muscle and joint aches and hormonal imbalance. Uterine sarcoma patients may also need to undergo hysterectomy, which can cause menopause.
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In addition to pain and tenderness in the uterus, a woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen or back. Uterine sarcoma is usually very rare and affects fewer than 5,000 women in the United States each year. Women who undergo radiation in their pelvic region or take tamoxifen are at increased risk for developing the disease. When it develops, symptoms can occur suddenly.
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Imaging tests can reveal the existence of uterine sarcoma. During a vaginal ultrasound, uterine sarcoma may appear as solid masses with a heterogeneous echogenicity. They may also have enhanced vascularity. Furthermore, Doppler measurement of resistance index is helpful in diagnosing uterine sarcoma. However, a computer tomography is not able to identify the exact cause of uterine sarcoma.
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Treatment of uterine sarcoma depends on the stage of the cancer. While treatment is more effective when the disease is detected early, surgery is still the most common treatment. Two out of three women with uterine sarcoma are cancer-free after five years. In addition to surgery, chemotherapy is also an option for treatment. Patients should be educated about the symptoms of recurrence and learn to recognize the signs and symptoms.
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The symptoms of uterine sarcoma are often nonspecific and may be similar to those of other conditions affecting the reproductive organs. If a woman notices unusual symptoms, she should seek medical attention. She may experience abdominal pain, a white discharge, or heavy bleeding. Women over 40 years old should schedule an appointment with her doctor if they notice any of these symptoms. Moreover, women may also experience pain in the lower abdomen, heavy bleeding, or both.
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Uterine sarcomas are rare tumors of the uterus. They are often associated with poor prognosis. The diagnosis of uterine sarcoma usually occurs following a myomectomy or hysterectomy. When the tumor reaches a critical stage, patients may undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy. If the cancer is not detected and treated immediately, adjuvant treatment may be prescribed.
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The main preoperative diagnosis of uterine sarcoma is difficult due to its broad spectrum of histological features. Ideally, the patient should undergo a vaginal examination. During this examination, clinicians should look for abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or a rapidly growing uterine mass. Oftentimes, a sarcoma diagnosis is made retrospectively after surgery of a presumed benign uterine mass. However, endometrial biopsy does not differentiate a sarcoma from an endometrial cancer.
