While there are no specific symptoms of uterine sarcoma, there are some factors to be aware of. First of all, uterine cancer starts in the muscular wall of the uterus. If it spreads beyond the uterus, it can invade other structures and even distant organs or bones. During this time, it is important to enlist the help of family and friends to provide support and comfort to you and your family. Many times, loved ones do not know how to help and are unsure of what to do for you.
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Other symptoms of uterine cancer include abnormal bleeding, pain, and a fullness in the abdomen. A biopsy will help your doctor determine the exact type of cancer. A biopsy involves taking samples of tissue from the affected area, which is then tested to identify whether it is cancer. Your healthcare provider may also order additional tests to learn more about the cancer. The results will also help them determine the stage of the cancer, which indicates how much has spread and how far it has spread. Once you know the stage of your cancer, your doctor can determine the best treatment.
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In addition to symptoms, you should be aware of any risk factors that may increase your risk for uterine sarcoma. Some of these risk factors can't be controlled, while others are within your control. If you think you may have a higher risk, talk with your healthcare provider about your risk factors. If your risk factors increase, you should make sure that you are aware of them and take measures to reduce them.
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After treatment, follow-up is recommended. In the first two or three years after treatment, rectovaginal examination is recommended every three to four months. Then, every six to twelve months, until the fifth year, chest/abdomen/pelvic CT is recommended. Patients should be taught to recognize signs and symptoms of recurrence, as it increases their risk of other cancers.
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Women of African descent and older women are at a higher risk for developing uterine sarcoma. However, diagnostics are challenging due to nonspecific symptoms that may be confused with benign uterine myomas. Unfortunately, no imaging modality can reliably diagnose uterine sarcoma without an operation. If you think you may have uterine sarcoma, consult your doctor.
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If a mass is found, imaging tests may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis. Tissue biopsy is also performed. If the mass has spread, additional surgery may be required. A gynecological oncologist can help you determine whether or not you have uterine sarcoma. He or she can refer you to an oncologist with specialized knowledge of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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Early-stage uterine sarcoma symptoms are similar to those of uterine leiomyomata. Early stage symptom patterns include unusual vaginal bleeding, post-menopausal bleeding, abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Uterine sarcoma is more treatable when it is smaller. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
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While the symptoms of uterine sarcoma are similar to those of endometrial cancer, they are very different. Endometrial cancer starts inside the lining of the uterus, whereas uterine sarcoma begins in the muscle underneath it. If left untreated, it can spread throughout the body. Fortunately, women with uterine sarcoma have a ninety percent five-year survival rate.
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Although most cases of uterine sarcoma do not require surgery, patients should be evaluated to determine if the cancer is malignant. If it has spread to other areas of the uterus, treatment can include a radical hysterectomy. This surgery involves removing the uterus, tissues adjacent to it, and the upper part of the vagina. Patients may also be offered surgery to remove a cervix or ovaries, if they are found to have intramural uterine myoma.
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If uterine cancer is found, the next step is obtaining a biopsy. During the biopsy, tissue is taken from the lining of the uterus to identify cancer cells. If the cancer is diagnosed in the early stages, the prognosis for survival is generally good. A patient with stage-II or earlier has a fifteen percent five-year survival rate. However, if it has spread to other organs, there is a five-year survival rate of cancer patients.
