What are the symptoms of Tracheobronchial Tumors? Most patients present with cough, hemoptysis, and dyspnea, and the condition is often misdiagnosed as asthma or chronic bronchitis. The good news is that if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention. To learn more about the symptoms of a tracheobronchial tumor, read on.
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The treatments for tracheobronchial tumors usually involve surgery. Some patients receive surgery while others will have a sleeve resection, which involves removing the tumor and any lymph nodes or vessels where the cancer has spread. Treatment with chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth. These drugs can reach cancer cells throughout the body, and are used in rhabdomyosarcoma.
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Various types of radiation therapy are available for patients with tracheobronchial tumors. Radiation therapy may cause swelling of the trachea and lungs, which can cause breathlessness and dry cough. Symptoms usually improve over time, and patients are often prescribed medications to alleviate their discomfort. In severe cases, surgery may be the only option for treatment. However, if your cancer has spread to other parts of the body, you may need to undergo surgery.
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Although symptoms of tracheobronchial tumors are similar to those of asthma, they are not necessarily cancer. Early detection of this disease increases your chances of successful treatment and cure. Although many of these symptoms are similar to asthma, you should be sure to visit your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms. Your doctor may refer you to an ENT or respiratory specialist. The specialist will discuss your symptoms and perform tests to rule out other conditions.
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Other TBTs are rare and often diagnosed only after a diagnosis. These include papillomas, carcinomas of the trachea, and other tumors of the bronchial wall. Most commonly, benign tracheobronchial tumors are less than two centimeters in diameter and originate in the submucosa. However, most patients who have a tracheobronchial tumor are asymptomatic until 50%-75% of its luminal diameter.
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Other symptoms of tracheobronchial tumors include airway obstruction, mucosal irritation and ulceration, and direct invasion of nearby structures. Distant metastases are uncommon, occurring in less than 10% of cases. While tracheobronchial SCCs typically affect the lower two-thirds of the trachea, they can also occur prior to or concurrently with cancer of the larynx.
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Primary tracheal tumors are often accompanied by signs of upper airway obstruction, such as cough and hemoptysis. A tumor partially obstructing the tracheal lumen can result in lung abscess, atelectasis, or bronchiectasis. Symptoms of malignant tracheobronchial tumors include hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and recurrent pneumonia.
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If the tumor is large, surgical treatment may be required. A bronchoscope is used to insert a thin, lighted tube into the trachea. Specialized surgical instruments are inserted through the bronchoscope and remove the tumor using lasers or cryoablation. Other treatments may be considered. If these procedures are not successful, patients may have to undergo a radiation treatment that involves radiotherapy.
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There are several kinds of tracheal tumors. The most common type is adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 10% of all tracheal tumors. The others include adenoid cystic carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Although rare, tracheobronchial cancers can be incredibly destructive to the airway. Malignant tracheal tumors are associated with higher risk for men than females, but they are not always lethal.
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Other types of tracheal cancer are associated with smoking, including squamous cell carcinoma. While the latter type of cancer is rare, some types of tracheal cancer have a close association with smoking. Most tracheal tumors will cause coughing with blood-tinged mucus, vocal hoarseness, and difficulty swallowing. In addition, the airflow in the trachea will be disrupted, resulting in a characteristic sound called stridor.
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Some of the other types of tracheal tumors may cause nonspecific symptoms. A chest radiograph will show a solitary pulmonary nodule, a bronchial obstruction, or a distal atelectasis and consolidation. Patients with advanced disease may also experience difficulty swallowing or hoarseness. These symptoms typically indicate a tumor has spread beyond the trachea.
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A biopsy of a tracheobronchial tumor may be required to confirm the diagnosis. Using a tiny camera called a bronchoscope, a physician can visualize abnormalities in the trachea and obtain a biopsy if the diagnosis is made. A CT scan can also be used to create a virtual image of the trachea, allowing the physician to see how large the tumor is. Pulmonary function tests may also reveal abnormalities in the trachea. In some cases, a tracheobronchial airway stent is placed to keep the airway open.
