This article covers the symptoms, treatment, and radiographic manifestations of Tracheobronchial tumors. This condition is usually curable with proper medical management. In the meantime, if you think you might have this condition, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Here are some common symptoms:
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The primary tracheobronchial tumors are primarily malignant and locally advanced. The symptoms are not always recognizable and may be due to other conditions. The main difference between a malignant tracheobronchial tumor and a benign one is the size of the mass. Benign tracheobronchial tumors typically do not cause any symptoms or can go undetected for months or years.
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The treatment for a tracheobronchial tumor depends on its size, stage, and grade. Treatment aims to remove as much of the tumor as possible while maintaining healthy tissue. In the main bronchus, radiotherapy is the main treatment for tracheobronchial cancer. Combined with chemotherapy, this treatment is effective at reducing symptoms and minimizing the risk of recurrence.
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Primary tracheal tumors are associated with signs of upper airway obstruction, such as cough and hemoptysis. Moreover, patients may also experience stridor, wheezing, or asthma. These symptoms may be misinterpreted as other conditions, such as bronchitis or COPD. Therefore, tracheobronchial tumors are best diagnosed by a qualified physician.
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Other tracheal tumors symptoms include persistent cough and persistent atelectasis. Primary tracheal tumors may not be accompanied by any symptoms, and a normal chest radiograph may reveal a solitary pulmonary nodule, or a diffuse or subsegmental atelectasis. Symptoms of a bronchial tumor may be difficult to discern, but it can be a good indication that treatment is necessary.
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Diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial tumors require timely identification and proper diagnosis. While there is no standard staging system for tracheobronchial tumors, some investigators use a "tumor, nodes, and metastasis" approach. Primary tracheobronchial tumors often mimic the symptoms of chronic asthma and are mistaken for adult-onset asthma. Diagnostic clues can include audible breathing or a lack of response to bronchodilators.
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Surgery is not an effective treatment for tracheobronchial tumor symptoms. Radiotherapy, however, is a treatment option if the cancer has spread to nearby organs. The high-energy x-rays from the treatment can kill cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. Radiotherapy is usually given in small doses over three to seven weeks. The length of radiotherapy depends on the type of tumor.
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Tracheobronchial tumors may be benign or malignant. They are a rare form of lung tumor and only constitute 0.1-0.02% of all pulmonary cancers. They are most commonly found in the upper bronchi, where they arise from the mucous membranes that line the airways. In some cases, however, malignant tumors are accompanied by symptoms such as recurrent pneumonia or atelectasis.
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A tracheobronchial tumor manifests as a nodular mass within the trachea, extending into the proximal lobes. Papillomas are benign and often develop during childhood, but they can also become malignant, causing a variety of symptoms, including hoarseness, atelectasis, and shortness of breath. These tumors can also spread to the lungs and cause post-obstructive infections and bronchiecta.
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There are several types of tracheobronchial tumor, including papillomas, hamartomas, leiomyomas, and other benign conditions. These tumors are rare and make up only 2% of lung tumors. Because they are slow-growing and have a low probability of causing symptoms, they can remain undetected for months or years. For this reason, they are frequently mistaken for other lung conditions such as asthma or COPD.
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The most common benign tracheal tumor in adults is squamous cell papilloma, which manifests as a single intraluminal soft tissue nodule. The other type, hamartoma, is a noncancerous nodular mass in the trachea that obstructs the right upper lobe. The size and extent of bronchial obstruction will determine the clinical course of the diseas