You may have heard about the symptoms of salivary gland cancer. While most of them are painless, some may become more painful or enlarge rapidly. Other symptoms can include facial weakness, difficulty opening your jaw, or numbness or ulceration of the tongue. To better understand these symptoms, we reviewed UCSF Health medical specialists' information. Read on to learn more. Symptoms of salivary gland cancer include:
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Treatment for this cancer includes surgery and chemotherapy. Surgery is the main treatment for malignant tumors. The cancer itself can be removed with a partial superficial parotidectomy for small or medium-sized tumors. Larger cancers require more extensive surgery. In many cases, surgery may be combined with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Surgical treatment of salivary gland cancer is often performed within one to four weeks.
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The largest salivary glands are the parotid glands, located in front of each ear. About 80 percent of salivary gland tumors are benign. Ten to twenty percent of those with tumors are malignant. Among the smallest salivary glands, the sublingual glands are located on the floor of the mouth, beneath the tongue. Minor salivary glands, meanwhile, are located beneath the jaw and are the least likely to develop cancer.
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The five-year survival rate is an indication of the likelihood of recovery following treatment for salivary gland cancer. The survival rate depends on the SEER stage of the cancer, which differs depending on the extent of its spread. If detected early, the survival rate is ninety-five percent. If you notice any of these symptoms, make sure you see your doctor right away. Symptoms of salivary gland cancer may be present before it spreads.
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While the symptoms of salivary gland cancer are largely painless, some may develop in a different location. The most common symptoms are painless masses on the floor of the mouth and palate. Other symptoms of salivary gland cancer include hoarseness, dysphagia, or airway obstruction. There may also be symptoms associated with nasal obstruction or sinusitis. When a mass is present on the tongue or face, facial palsy is a sign of malignancy. The tumor may also cause pain due to suppuration or infiltration of adjacent tissue. Bimanual palpation of the salivary glands may detect tumours in the deep lobes of the parotid.
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Symptoms of salivary gland cancer vary. The most common is a lump on the neck or face. Pain may also occur along one side of the face. Pain in the neck may be another sign of salivary gland cancer. These symptoms can be confused with those of other conditions. You should consult your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms. In some cases, salivary gland cancer may be non-cancerous.
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Other symptoms of salivary gland cancer include unusual pain in the chin or jaw. Swollen glands may also be the first sign of cancer in the mouth. Your doctor may recommend further tests or surgeries. However, the symptoms of salivary gland cancer should not be ignored. Even if you suspect you have cancer, it is still best to be evaluated right away. You should know that a biopsy is necessary for diagnosis.
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Most cases of salivary gland cancer occur in the parotid glands of the head and neck. The glands contain lymph nodes and immune system glands. Your symptoms will depend on where your cancer has spread and its stage. However, there are many signs of cancer. Here are a few of the most common ones. So, it's important to get checked by a physician if you're experiencing any of these symptoms.
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Your doctor will examine your mouth to determine the cause of the symptoms. They may check for a lump and other symptoms. They may use a microscope to evaluate the condition. Depending on the type of cancer, it may spread to lymph nodes in the neck. A lymphatic dissection may also be necessary. Once the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, it can easily spread to other parts of the body.
