In the early stages of prostate cancer, there are no symptoms to speak of. However, as this condition has several different types, the symptoms of prostate cancer can vary from person to person. Because the prostate is located close to the bladder and the urethra, the tube that empties the bladder, most symptoms will involve the difficulty of urination. In addition to pain when urinating, bone pain may also occur in the lower back, hips, or thighs. These pains usually occur only when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
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If a prostate tumor has spread beyond the prostate gland, it may require surgery. Radical prostate surgery, known as a radical prostatectomy, requires a larger incision in the lower abdomen. In contrast, a laparoscopic procedure uses several smaller incisions in the stomach. In both procedures, the goal is to remove the tumor, while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue. Early diagnosis of prostate cancer is essential to a positive outcome.
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If prostate cancer is detected early, it can be treated using watchful waiting and active surveillance. Watchful waiting and screenings every three to five years are both methods used. If no changes are detected, the cancer may be monitored through other means. If the cancer is detected in its early stages, the patient may undergo chemotherapy or radical prostatectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the entire prostate gland. These procedures can affect fertility. If these treatments do not work, the patient can still conceive by consulting a fertility doctor.
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While undergoing a yearly check-up can detect the early stages of prostate cancer, a PSA test can help diagnose the disease at an early stage. This test is easy to perform and widely available. A PSA test is usually the first step. Once detected, doctors can decide on the best course of treatment for the patient. The severity of the symptoms will depend on the stage and location of the cancer. In the case of early detection, there are no obvious symptoms.
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Some risk factors include family history and ethnicity. In addition to genetics, the risk of developing prostate cancer is significantly higher among African Americans. A family history of the disease or a high-fat diet are two risk factors. If you suspect that you are experiencing symptoms of prostate cancer, a PSA test will detect the presence of an enlarged prostate gland. High PSA levels are a sign of prostate cancer and should be checked by a doctor. You may also need a prostate ultrasound exam. During the test, computer images will be taken of the prostate.
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Exercise is essential for overall health. While it may not help cure the disease, regular exercise and a healthy diet can reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer. While these measures are not known to reduce prostate cancer risk, they can help improve symptoms and prevent the disease from progressing. For men who are overweight, exercise can reduce the risk of developing prostate cancer by decreasing their body weight. In addition, exercise can help maintain the weight of the prostate.
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If you notice any of these symptoms, you should go to your doctor immediately to get a proper diagnosis. Those who are over 50 are particularly vulnerable to developing prostate problems. Symptoms include pain in the lower back, groin, or the tip of the penis. The condition is most likely to progress once the patient reaches a certain age, but there is no reason to wait until they are over 70 before seeking proper medical attention.
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It is important to remember that prostate cancer is a disease of the gland and begins in the cells of the prostate gland. The prostate gland makes semen, the fluid part of sperm that is expelled during ejaculation. It is one of the most common types of cancer in men and is the second leading cause of death in African-American men. While many cancers are slow-growing and localized, aggressive cancers can spread rapidly, so early diagnosis is essential for the best outcome.
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There are several treatment options available to men with prostate cancer. Treatments that target the growth of prostate cancer cells include hormonal therapy. This therapy works by blocking the production of the hormone testosterone. It is also used in combination with radiation therapy. While hormonal therapy does not cure the disease, it can significantly prolong the life span of the patient and minimize symptoms. However, it is important to note that hormone therapy is likely to lose its efficacy over time.
