Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma are often spell-like and occur at certain intervals throughout a person's life. These episodes are called paroxysms and can last anywhere from five to twenty minutes. While not all paroxysms are typical, they are typically associated with high blood pressure, sweating, and chest pain. Some patients experience flushing or abdominal pain, as well as high blood pressure.
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A diagnosis of pheochromocytoma requires prompt medical attention. If left untreated, it can cause severe problems, including heart attacks, strokes, and organ failure. A doctor can perform surgery to remove the tumor. If it has spread to other organs, other treatment options are available. In addition to surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are often used to treat pheochromocytoma.
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Other symptoms of pheochromocytoma include abdominal pain and nausea. Some patients experience fever or vomiting. They may also experience diarrhea and constipation. Patients with pheochromocytomas may also experience pulmonary edema and heart attack. However, if the tumor is not detected early enough, it will likely return later. If this happens, it will need to be removed.
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A biochemical workup is important to rule out pheochromocytoma. This process involves determining the amount of hormones produced by the adrenal nodule. If the hormone levels in the blood are higher than normal, then the diagnosis is likely to be pheochromocytoma. In addition to the symptoms listed above, patients may experience anxiety or high blood pressure.
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While pheochromocytoma is rare and typically is not cancerous, the condition can have serious complications if left untreated. Treatment is effective and most patients live for at least five years after diagnosis. However, there is still a possibility that the cancer will return, resulting in severe high blood pressure. A doctor may recommend a lifetime of follow-up for this condition. This is because some patients may develop metastases after treatment.
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High blood pressure is one of the most common pheochromocytoma symptoms, but some people may not experience this symptom at all. In fact, about 10% of patients with the cancer do have normal blood pressure. High blood pressure may occur continuously or in sporadic episodes. Ultimately, pheochromocytoma can cause an adrenergic crisis and can even result in a heart attack.
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Other symptoms of pheochromocytoma include heavy sweating, rapid heartbeat, and an elevated blood pressure. These are not limited to the adrenal glands; they can also form in the neck, head, and other parts of the body. A high level of catecholamines can trigger symptoms in patients with pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma is a condition in which catecholamine-secreting cells are overproduced.
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Besides causing high blood pressure, pheochromocytoma can also cause sweating, heavy perspiration, and headaches. It is recommended to see a doctor if you experience these symptoms. Your doctor will measure catecholamine levels in your blood and may also perform imaging tests to determine whether you have the disease. This will allow your doctor to determine the exact source of your high blood pressure and determine if you need further treatment.
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Approximately fifteen percent of pheochromocytomas occur outside of the thyroid gland. Most of these extra-adrenal paragangliomas are silent and do not produce epinephrine or norepinephrine. However, some people will develop symptoms associated with secreting paragangliomas, such as high blood pressure, headaches, and heart palpitations. While pheochromocytoma is not common, it is important to seek medical attention if you suspect it is present.
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In addition to pheochromocytoma, pregnancy may increase the risk of birth defects and premature death. However, when a patient is diagnosed with this cancer, treatment is individualized for the patient. Treatment options include surgery and chemotherapy, as well as clinical trials. In addition, the patient's chromogranin A level may indicate the presence of the cancer or other symptoms of pheochromocytoma.
