Symptoms of parathyroid cancer can include pain, trouble bowel movements, frequent urination, and excessive thirst. In addition, the condition may lead to a potentially dangerous side effect known as hyperparathyroidism, which requires treatment. Although there are few symptoms of parathyroid cancer, if you notice any of these, seek medical help immediately. This website contains information gathered from many sources, and it is not intended to replace professional medical advice. For any questions regarding the health and treatment of your condition, you should consult your healthcare provider.
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To determine if a patient is suffering from parathyroid cancer, your doctor will perform a biopsy. The biopsy process involves inserting a needle into the suspected tumor. Then, cells are removed and examined under a microscope. If the biopsy does not reveal any signs of cancer, surgery may be the next step. If the cancer does not show symptoms, a biopsy of the neck may be performed. Once the biopsy has been completed, your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you.
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After you've had your initial biopsy and been diagnosed with parathyroid cancer, you will need follow-up appointments with your doctor. These may include blood tests and ultrasound scans of the neck area. The treatment of parathyroid cancer will depend on the type of tumor and the stage of the disease. A surgeon may remove the tumor in order to control the levels of calcium in the blood. However, it is important to continue to have regular follow-ups with your doctor, since cancer recurs often.
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Parathyroid cancer is a rare, life-threatening disease that affects one of the parathyroid glands, located in the neck near the thyroid gland. These glands secrete the hormone parathyroid, which regulates calcium and phosphorus in the blood. In the early stages of the disease, high levels of parathyroid hormone and calcium in the blood are usually symptoms of parathyroid cancer. Hypercalcemia can develop after radiation exposure to the neck or head.
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Typically, patients with parathyroid cancer have symptoms of severe hypercalcemia. Often, they will also have significant bone involvement. Up to 76% of patients will have a palpable mass on the neck. In addition to a mass in the neck, other symptoms of parathyroid cancer include muscle weakness, anemia, depression, and fatigue. Even bone pain or swelling may occur. If the cancer spreads, surgery may extend your life and prevent the condition from spreading further.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for parathyroid cancer. The size of the tumor and whether it has spread to other organs will determine the type of treatment your doctor will recommend. If the cancer is in the early stages, the surgeon will remove the entire gland, including the parathyroid capsule, the lymph nodes, and tissues surrounding the thyroid nerve. If the cancer is too advanced for surgery, medications are used to control the effects of the disease.
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Surgical treatment for parathyroid cancer may involve debulking the tumor. The removal of the tumor, however, can cause nerve damage to the vocal cords. If tumors have spread to other organs, surgery is required to remove them. Surgical treatment may also affect nerves in the vocal cords, so speech therapy may be necessary. If you suspect that you may have parathyroid cancer, you should discuss your risk factors with your doctor immediately. If you have any risk factors, you should have regular checks and tests for parathyroid cancer.
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Parathyroid cancer has no standard staging system and can be locally or metastatic. Thyroid cancer has a different treatment than parathyroid cancer. Most of the body's calcium is stored in the bones, so it's vital to maintain proper levels of PTH to avoid high calcium levels. When calcium levels are high, the parathyroid glands can produce less PTH and thus increase the risk of developing cancer.
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While PTH hypersecretion is the most important sign of parathyroid cancer, it's not always present. If your doctor suspects that you have parathyroid cancer, they will order blood tests for PTH levels and an ultrasound of your neck. If you do, your doctor may perform a parathyroid surgery to correct the hypercalcemia and confirm that the tumor is malignant. However, treatment for parathyroid cancer does not involve radiation or chemotherapy, which do not work in the long run.
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Fortunately, the majority of the symptoms of parathyroid cancer are similar to those of benign parathyroid gland tumours. In both cases, excess calcium in the blood can cause a number of health problems, including bone thinning and a higher risk for fractures. In addition, high calcium levels can damage the kidneys, causing the development of kidney stones and a number of other problems. Some of the symptoms of parathyroid cancer are neck swelling, hoarse voice, and bone pain. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
