If you have parathyroid cancer, you may wonder what the symptoms are. While many parathyroid cancer patients are symptomless during its early stages, it can cause high levels of calcium in the blood, which may signal cancer development. The signs of parathyroid disease may also include elevated levels of PTH or calcium in the blood. If these symptoms are present, it may be time to consult a doctor. A biopsy of the neck may be necessary, especially if surgery is not recommended.
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A biopsy is necessary to diagnose parathyroid cancer. During a biopsy, a needle is inserted into the suspected tumor and a sample of cells is removed. The pathologist then examines the cells. If the tumor is in another organ, the doctor may remove it with surgery, but this can damage the nerves in the vocal cords. This may cause difficulty speaking and may require speech therapy. Some patients may be unable to speak or swallow.
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People with risk factors may be more likely to develop parathyroid cancer. Risk factors include a certain lifestyle, a particular substance, or other medical conditions. However, people who have none of these risk factors can still develop the condition. The disease occurs mostly in middle-aged adults and affects both men and women equally. Those with a higher risk should discuss it with their doctor, who may want to develop a personalized plan for testing and diagnosis.
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Other symptoms of parathyroid cancer include excessive thirst, weight loss without apparent cause, abdominal pain, and back pain. Moreover, a change in voice may be due to another condition. Consequently, you should consult your health care provider as soon as possible to determine whether the condition is parathyroid cancer or not. If the symptoms do not seem to match your lifestyle, it is important to schedule a consultation. So, what are the symptoms of parathyroid cancer?
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The signs and symptoms of parathyroid cancer are related to the levels of calcium in the blood. Because calcium can affect the bones, high levels of calcium in the blood can cause pain, osteoporosis, and kidney stones. Patients suffering from parathyroid cancer may also experience fatigue or weakness. They should seek medical attention if these symptoms are present. There is a very high risk of death in this type of cancer.
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The only cure for parathyroid cancer is surgical resection of the primary lesion. However, patients must have a high suspicion of the disease before surgery. The surgeon should also examine all four parathyroid glands, as the cancer can coexist with benign adenomas and hyperplasia. The most effective surgical method is en bloc resection. Extensive lateral neck dissection is only needed if the cancer has spread to the anterior cervical nodes.
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Surgery is a common treatment for parathyroid cancer. In this treatment, the doctor removes the cancer and treats the calcium level in the blood. During the surgery, the doctor may also give you calcium control medicines. If surgery is not possible, you may take medications to control the symptoms. Some people have parathyroid cancer but the symptoms may not be life-threatening. However, if the cancer spreads, surgery may be the best treatment.
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Patients who have symptoms of parathyroid cancer may also experience chest pain or infection following the operation. In addition, general anesthesia may result in muscle spasms and infection. While the survival rate for this cancer is around 50 percent, patients may experience the possibility of cancer spreading to other parts of their bodies. Most commonly, parathyroid cancer patients die due to complications related to bones and the lungs. For this reason, preventing complications from spreading is essential.
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In addition to pain and swelling, other symptoms of parathyroid cancer include sore throat and neck pain. If the cancer has spread, the doctor may remove other tissues, too, such as lymph nodes and neck nerve. If the cancer is widespread, the surgeon may also perform an en bloc resection, which removes the entire parathyroid gland and capsule surrounding the gland. This surgical procedure is known as parathyroidectomy, and it will not only remove the tumor, but will also remove the surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, and nerve.
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A physical exam and blood work will determine whether you have a tumor or an overactive parathyroid gland. Imaging tests can also help. Blood tests can measure calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone levels. Your healthcare provider may also order an imaging test to determine the size of the tumor. If you have any of these symptoms, you should visit a healthcare provider immediately to get diagnosed and treated. If the tumor is cancerous, your doctor may recommend an appropriate treatment.
