While there are no specific symptoms of parathyroid cancer, there are changes that your body will experience that could indicate a problem. For example, you might experience an increase in calcium levels, or an abnormal rise in PTH. You may also experience hypercalcemia. Your doctor may order a blood test to determine whether you have a parathyroid tumor. Other symptoms may be caused by other diseases, or they may be insignificant.
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After your doctor determines that you have a parathyroid tumor, your doctor will ask about your symptoms. Your symptoms may be the symptoms of other health conditions, such as infection or fever. Your doctor may also order some follow-up tests to make sure you are not developing any other health problems. The main treatment for parathyroid tumors is surgery, which removes as much of the tumor as possible. Sometimes, the doctor will use calcium-control medicines before performing surgery. Other parathyroid tumors may not require surgery. However, if your calcium level is high and your symptoms are severe, removal of the tumor may be needed.
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If you have a hypercalcemic crisis, calcium levels in your blood will increase dramatically. The elevated levels can affect your muscles, cause headaches, and even affect your bones. Symptoms of parathyroid cancer may also include bone pain and bone fractures. Some of the other symptoms you may experience include nausea, fatigue, and anaemia. When you have these symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention immediately.
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Patients who have had surgery for parathyroid tumors often experience acid reflux. This symptom occurs in approximately 62% of parathyroid patients. After surgery, this problem will go away. Because parathyroid tumors contain calcium, your stomach acid will be reduced. However, severe acid production can cause ulcer bleeding or require emergency surgery. Symptoms of parathyroid tumor may also include high calcium levels. A doctor will recommend calcium-lowering medication.
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While the cancer will not spread to other organs, it can spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. If it spreads to other parts of the body, it will be referred to as metastatic parathyroid cancer. In about half of the cases, the cancer recurs, although it may take more than a decade. It grows slowly, so the symptoms may be subtle and undetected. There are several types of treatment for parathyroid cancer.
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Untreated parathyroid cancer can lead to hyperparathyroidism and kidney damage. It can also cause bone pain and osteoporosis, as well as fractures. If the cancer is not detected early enough, it can spread to the surrounding tissues. A recurrence of parathyroid cancer usually occurs because of a lack of proper tumor excision. Local excision, however, and ablative treatments are usually used. In severe cases, the tumor may recur after a parathyroidectomy.
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A physical exam will reveal general signs of health and abnormalities, as well as any illnesses or previous health conditions. A blood chemistry test will measure the amounts of substances in your blood and can reveal disease in other organs and tissues. Calcium levels are a good indicator of parathyroid cancer. If you have any of these symptoms, consult with your physician to get diagnosed. There are also many tests that can detect parathyroid cancer, including a bone density test.
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Another symptom of parathyroid disease is depression. Statistics show that 26% of people with parathyroid disease have a diagnosable condition of depression within the last two years. A doctor may suggest anti-depressant drugs to help manage your symptoms. In some cases, a patient may have no symptoms at all. If he is younger than 65, however, these symptoms are more common in people over 70.
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In some cases, an overactive parathyroid gland may be caused by a benign parathyroid adenoma. In such cases, the parathyroid is producing too much parathyroid hormone, and the body needs to regulate it. A doctor will most likely remove this excess gland. A parathyroid adenoma can also look like a cancer, but further testing is necessary to determine the cause.
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Heart problems are also common symptoms of parathyroid disease. In fact, 8% of people with hyperparathyroidism will suffer from heart problems. Fortunately, most people with this condition will no longer experience heart problems after parathyroid surgery. Patients who experience heart problems should not discontinue medications or reduce the dosage. However, if you have had a heart condition in the past, it's not wise to stop medication because it can worsen the situation.
