There are various symptoms that can indicate the presence of this type of cancer. However, not every symptom can necessarily indicate that you may have a parathyroid cancer. For example, you might experience hypercalcemia, which is a condition in which there is too much calcium in your blood. Other possible symptoms include muscle weakness and depression. Your doctor may want to perform blood tests in order to rule out other medical conditions.
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Blood tests and ultrasounds of your neck are common procedures to check for parathyroid cancer. Blood tests and ultrasound scans are used to detect any tumors and to monitor treatment. Survivors are usually closely monitored by a team of healthcare providers who specialize in hormones. Patients should report any symptoms that may arise between checkups. Many patients experience anxiety between checkups and may benefit from support groups. This type of cancer is rare, so it is best to report any unusual or worrying symptoms between checkups.
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Although there is no standard staging system for parathyroid cancer, some blood tests can help your doctor detect parathyroid gland problems. The most common blood test to detect any problems with the parathyroid gland is a serum calcium test. Elevated calcium levels may indicate that you have a parathyroid tumor. Similarly, a parathyroid hormone test can reveal elevated levels of PTH or phosphorus. High levels of either hormone may be a sign of cancer.
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If these tests reveal an abnormality in the parathyroid gland, your doctor may order a CT scan. Four-dimensional CT is a technique used for more detailed views than conventional CT. Four-dimensional CT may also be used if other imaging tests fail to reveal an abnormal gland. Ultrasound is another method that helps identify overactive parathyroid glands. This procedure is less invasive and involves fewer risks of surgery.
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Surgical removal of the tumor may be necessary in the event of a recurrence. While more than 50% of patients with parathyroid cancer will recover from surgery, the cancer may return at some point. A recurrence may occur two to five years after surgery, but can take as long as 20 years. In general, parathyroid cancer is a slow-growing tumor. To make sure, you must have regular screenings to detect this type of cancer.
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Most people with parathyroid disease will have some obvious signs and symptoms. However, others may be unable to identify parathyroid symptoms and may only get the condition after undergoing surgery. For these individuals, calcium levels in the blood can increase, which may lead to nervous system problems. For these individuals, a treatment is recommended based on the symptoms that you are experiencing. If you notice any of these signs and symptoms, your doctor may suggest further tests and surgery.
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Treatment options for parathyroid cancer include surgery and radioactive scans. Radioactive scans and neck ultrasounds may be required to diagnose the condition. In some cases, doctors may recommend parathyroid surgery even if the condition is not yet definitive. Because the tumor may not be cancer, it may be difficult to diagnose. However, surgery is now becoming a more common treatment option. You can opt to have it removed surgically or undergo radiation therapy to remove the lump.
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Blood tests can help diagnose parathyroid cancer. Blood tests can detect the presence of a tumour, which in turn will show a high level of calcium in the blood. A biopsy of the tumor will confirm the diagnosis. If left untreated, parathyroid cancer can grow unabated for years. Treatment will depend on the size and extent of the cancer. If the symptoms are present, treatment is necessary. However, the symptoms of this cancer aren't immediately apparent.
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Although the symptoms of parathyroid cancer are minor, early diagnosis can greatly improve survival rates. Patients with the disease should have their parathyroid gland removed surgically. Although parathyroid cancer is extremely rare, it affects about one in every 1,000 people. It is a disease that affects people in their 50s. It is often accompanied by a number of symptoms, which your doctor will need to assess.
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Surgery is the most common treatment for parathyroid cancer. Treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor and whether it has spread to other tissues. In general, surgery involves removing the parathyroid gland and half of the thyroid. If the cancer is metastatic, radiation may also be administered. Additionally, immunotherapies are being tested. The best treatment for parathyroid cancer is surgery, which is performed by a highly skilled surgeon.