The symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes depend on the type of disease and the severity. For mild cases, treatments include blood transfusions and growth factors to stimulate bone marrow. In more serious cases, patients may need to undergo bone marrow transplants. Currently, there is no cure for this disease, but treatment options include various drugs and stem cell transplants. This article will outline the symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes.
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Myelodysplastic syndromes are usually caused by damage to certain blood cells. One common type is refractory cytopenia with unilinear dysplasia, which affects only about five to ten percent of patients. It is characterized by low counts of blood cells and an excess of abnormal immature cells, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. If left untreated, RCMD can lead to leukemia.
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In some cases, people with MDS will experience recurrent infections. The condition is associated with a decreased white blood cell count and weak immunity, so individuals with the disease should avoid close contact with other people. Some of the symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes include bleeding and reduced platelets. In addition, patients with the disorder should limit their exposure to heavy metals, which can also lead to myelodysplastic syndromes.
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A diagnosis of Myelodysplastic syndromes may involve genetics, smoking, or heavy exposure to chemicals. Some patients may be diagnosed with this disease if they've had exposure to heavy metals, pesticides, or radiation therapy. Treatment-related MDS is more difficult to treat than de novo MDS. While 90% of those diagnosed with Myelodysplastic Syndromes have the condition, a small percentage have it due to therapy.
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In addition to the symptoms listed above, patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes may also have a shortened life span, anemia, or reduced platelet and red blood cell counts. The symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes depend on the specific type of condition and the type of chromosome mutation. Patients with MDS should seek medical care immediately. These treatments may even lead to other medical conditions or complications.
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There is a small risk that people with Myelodysplastic Syndromes will develop acute myeloid leukemia. However, it is important to remember that the condition may be mild or very severe. If it is a severe condition, it is important to visit your physician. Treatment is necessary to avoid the risk of leukemia and relapse. You may need to undergo rudimentary tests and receive regular checks from your doctor. Symptoms of MDS can include frequent infections, anemia, or bleeding that won't stop.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes can progress into acute or pre-leukemia. Patients who don't develop acute myeloid leukemia may experience a gradual decline in the function of their bone marrow. Their anemia will become worse and may also lead to infections. Antibiotics can be effective treatments for Myelodysplastic Syndromes. This disease can be fatal if left untreated.
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The progression of Myelodysplastic Syndromes is often gradual, and progresses at different rates in different people. Some people may experience symptoms in their early stages of the disease, and some may be symptom-free for decades. About fifty percent of cases progress to acute myeloid leukemia, which is characterized by deterioration in marrow function and the accumulation of immature, undeveloped blood cells. These "blasts" suppress remaining marrow cell production and cause anemia that can be life-threatening.
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A diagnosis of MDS is based on blood tests and bone marrow tests. Blood tests are performed to determine the disease stage and check for infections. They will also determine the presence of any inflammation in the body. Various blood tests can be done at the doctor's office. A peripheral blood smear is performed to examine cells for abnormalities. The results from these tests will indicate if the cancer is widespread or not.
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MDS has three different subtypes. The first type, CMML, has symptoms that overlap with those of acute myelogenous leukemia. CMML includes splenomegaly, dysplasia of 1-3 lineages, and 5% blasts. It is important to distinguish between these two types of leukemias because both have intermediate or late stages. So, it is important to know the symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes so you can get the right treatment.
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The most common MDS symptom is anemia. Low levels of red blood cells cause fatigue and an increased need for rest. Other symptoms include lightheadedness, weakness, palpitations, and pale skin color. Low platelets and white blood cells lead to an increased risk of bacterial and fungal infections. A low platelet count increases the risk of bleeding and can lead to spontaneous bruising. Moreover, low neutrophil levels increase the risk of infections.
