Symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) are blood cell disorders, characterized by an abnormally low blood cell count. Blood cells make up the majority of your body, but there are some important differences between these blood cells and those of normal people. People with MDS have an abnormally low blood cell count of at least one type of blood cell (cytopenia).
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Treatment for Myelodysplastic Syndromes depends on the type of cell damage and the symptoms a patient is experiencing. Treatment options for this condition include blood transfusion, growth factors to stimulate the bone marrow, or bone marrow transplants. For people who are young and do not experience any of these symptoms, stem cell therapy is an option. However, for those with severe symptoms, transplantation may be required.
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The main symptoms of MDS are usually a shortage of red blood cells and shortness of breath. However, some patients experience the opposite of these symptoms. In these cases, the blood cell count drops below the normal amount. This is because the bone marrow no longer produces enough red blood cells to replace the white ones. As a result, the body can't fight infection as well as it used to.
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In addition to anemia, patients may experience low platelets, low red blood cell counts, and abnormal platelets. This condition also involves an abnormal change in the chromosome of the bone marrow cells. If you have one of these symptoms, your doctor will perform a blood test to identify the type of Myelodysplastic Syndromes that you're experiencing. If you don't have anemia, you may have a condition called refractory cytopenia.
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One type of MDS is refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts. This condition is the most common of these diseases and involves low blood cell counts and excess levels of abnormal immature blood cells. The condition also has an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia. Despite the severe symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndromes, patients generally live for many years.
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Myelodysplastic Syndromes can occur at any age, and are associated with many risk factors. Exposure to benzene, a common chemical used in the rubber industry, is a known risk factor. Smoking is also a risk factor. Symptoms of MDS may be characterized by recurring infections and bleeding due to a lack of platelets. Some people with this disorder have no symptoms, but should seek medical advice as soon as possible.
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In rare cases, people with Myelodysplastic Syndromes may develop a leukemia. While there is currently no cure for MDS, it is a condition characterized by low numbers of normal blood cells. If it occurs, treatment is essential. MDS symptoms can be difficult to treat. In some cases, antibiotics are used to treat the disorder. However, some medications may cause severe complications.
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Myelodysplastic syndromes are a type of cancer of the bone marrow. They are life-threatening because the affected blood cells cannot mature properly and are less likely to produce normal blood cells. However, periodic blood tests can detect symptoms in time. Some people may experience symptoms such as fatigue, breathing problems, or fever. Although these symptoms may not be apparent, they can be a sign of Myelodysplastic Syndromes.
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MDS can cause fatigue, anemia, and pale skin. The cause of this anemia is not fully understood, and symptoms of MDS can vary from person to person. For example, early-stage patients of MDS may show no symptoms at all. Symptoms can progress into life-threatening complications over several years, depending on the type of disease and the amount of normal and abnormal blood cells. If left untreated, symptoms can lead to the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
