It's important to know the symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma in order to determine the best treatment. Soft tissue sarcoma may affect many parts of the body. This type of cancer often spreads to nearby organs or lymph nodes. Its symptoms and treatment will vary depending on the stage of the cancer and its location. The appearance of the tumor may be similar to normal cells. To identify its early signs, it's important to consult a doctor.
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Early on, patients may experience a slow-growing, painless mass in the affected area. Later, the tumor may become very large, causing significant pain and discomfort. Tumors may occur on the limbs or in the abdomen, and may cause abdominal pain and blood in the stool. Patients may also experience swelling in areas where the tumor pushes against lymph vessels. Sarcoma tumors may also damage skin tissue.
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Some people are at a greater risk for soft tissue sarcoma than others. Some individuals may have a family history of the cancer, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome, von Recklinghausen disease, or retinoblastoma. However, in many cases, soft tissue sarcoma symptoms are not indicative of the disease itself. Sometimes, these symptoms are a result of other conditions, such as an inherited disorder or exposure to certain chemicals.
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If you've been experiencing any of these symptoms and suspect a soft tissue sarcoma diagnosis, you may want to schedule a biopsy to confirm whether it's a cancer. A biopsy may be performed in a physician's office or in a surgical procedure. In either case, a pathologist will review the tissue samples to determine if they contain cancer cells. If the mass is large enough, imaging studies may also be necessary.
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The most common symptom of soft tissue sarcoma is a lump. This mass usually forms in the region of the tumor. It can also be painful if it presses on a nearby muscle or nerve. If the lump is not painful, it's important to see a doctor. The tumor may move when touched, while the one deep under the skin may be more fixed in place. The mass is usually larger than a golf ball.
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Symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma may include muscle, fat, blood vessels, or nerves. Although the disease can develop anywhere in the body, most often it starts in the extremities, including the arms, legs, and chest. It can spread through the blood vessels, which is known as metastasis. If the tumor has spread to other organs, it is called metastatic soft tissue sarcoma.
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If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, you may notice lumps in your limbs, which typically look like soft tissue. These lumps often grow over time, making them hard to spot. However, the abdomen is less likely to present symptoms until it has grown large enough to press on an organ or muscle. However, it may cause pain in the abdomen and numbness or tingling in the arms and legs. You may also notice an increased amount of gas or discomfort after a meal.
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Surgical procedures may be necessary. When a tumor has spread, doctors may remove lymph nodes to determine whether the disease has spread to other parts of the body. Surgery may also include treatment for soft tissue sarcoma. Surgical removal of the tumor may include reconstruction of the affected area or the removal of a limb. In rare cases, a limb will be removed. When a patient has met with soft tissue sarcoma symptoms, the treatment will depend on the location and size of the tumor.
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An MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is another test used to diagnose this cancer. A MRI, like a CT scan, uses radio waves and large magnets to create images. During the MRI, blood vessels and other structures can be seen in greater detail. The images produced by these scans are called cross-sections. The tissue sample is then analyzed by a pathologist. Occasionally, an imaging study will indicate a need for surgery before a biopsy is performed.