The symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma are similar to those of other types of cancer, but the difference lies in the way these are developed. While the exact cause of soft tissue sarcoma is still unknown, it is thought to be related to changes in a single oncogene, which is the gene that drives the growth of the cancer. These abnormal cells can invade nearby structures and spread to other parts of the body. Genetic syndromes and environmental exposure can increase a person's risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma, as can herbicides, arsenic, dioxin, and radiation.
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A doctor can diagnose soft tissue sarcoma through the development of characteristic symptoms and through detailed family history. Various specialized tests are used to confirm the diagnosis. A physical examination may reveal a growth or mass. If these symptoms are present, a biopsy may be necessary. However, if your diagnosis is confirmed after these tests, treatment is much simpler. Your doctor will likely perform a biopsy of your tumor to determine whether it's a sarcoma.
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Imaging techniques are also used to diagnose soft tissue sarcoma. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one such technique, using a magnetic field and radio waves to create cross-sectional images of organs and tissues. CT scans are another option if you can't tolerate an MRI. A CT scan uses computerized tomography to create cross-sectional images of the tissues. The doctor may recommend either a chest x-ray or a CT scan to diagnose soft tissue sarcoma.
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Your doctor may suggest treatment for soft tissue sarcoma based on the findings of the biopsy. If the cancer has spread, your healthcare provider may prescribe radiation therapy or surgery to treat it. A multidisciplinary team may be involved in treatment. A physician with expertise in this cancer will determine which treatment option is best for your specific case. A cancer doctor and a specialist nurse will discuss various treatment options with you. They may explain their risks and side effects and discuss other aspects of the condition that can affect treatment.
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The signs of soft tissue sarcomas vary from person to person. They can be painless or may be accompanied by an enlarging mass or fullness of the affected limb. Patients often ignore these symptoms until they reach a significant size. Occasionally, the affected person may experience numbness or tingling in the affected area. Symptoms vary widely and your doctor should be consulted to confirm the diagnosis.
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The most common types of soft tissue sarcoma are striated muscle tumors. They develop from similar cells in the body. Striated muscle tissue is connected to the skeleton by tendons, and is a part of the voluntary muscle system. These muscles are controlled by conscious thought, while involuntary muscles are not. If they grow unchecked, they may spread throughout the body.
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In the early stages of the disease, soft tissue sarcomas do not produce any symptoms. An affected individual may notice a painless mass in a specific area. However, the tumors may become large and cause severe discomfort, including pain, bleeding, and even blockage of the bowel. Some people may even experience bleeding in the stomach or abdominal area. They may also experience swelling in areas where the tumors press against lymph vessels.
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Patients with soft tissue sarcoma may require long-term monitoring after treatment to monitor the progress of the cancer and side effects. Treatment is most effective when detected early. However, if you feel a mass in an area that is prone to soft tissue sarcoma, seek medical attention immediately. You might need to undergo long-term occupational therapy or physiotherapy. It is important to get regular check-ups to stay on top of the symptoms.
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A biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose soft tissue sarcoma. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope. The biopsy will determine if the tumor is soft tissue sarcoma or another type of cancer. This test is performed by a pathologist who will also determine the grade. Further tests may involve imaging tests to assess whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
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Although soft tissue sarcoma symptoms vary from person to person, there are some common signs that can help you determine whether you have this cancer. A lump that has appeared in an area of the body, such as a knee or the groin, may be a soft tissue sarcoma. However, a soft tissue sarcoma usually does not cause symptoms until it is very large and pressing on a nerve or muscle. Most people aren't aware that they have a lump in these areas, but it's important to get a doctor's diagnosis.
