If you have a golf ball-sized lump on your skin, you should seek immediate medical attention. However, some soft tissue sarcoma symptoms are not always associated with the cancer itself, and may be caused by other health issues. Some people are genetically predisposed to the condition, and genetic counseling or testing may be the right step for you. If you have a family history of the disease, you may want to consider genetic counseling.
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Your healthcare provider will likely perform a biopsy to determine the type of cancer in the mass. This procedure can be done either in a physician's office or in an operating room. After the biopsy, the pathologist will evaluate the sample for signs of cancer. Because many masses are benign, you may need imaging studies to identify if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. After this, your healthcare provider will determine whether surgery is required.
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The signs and symptoms of soft tissue sarcomas vary from patient to patient. Often, patients don't notice any symptoms in the early stages of the disease. Some individuals may notice a slow-growing, painless mass in a particular area. However, these tumors can grow large and cause pain and may even block bowel movements. Larger tumors may also cause swelling. A swelling in the abdomen can also be an early sign of soft tissue sarcoma.
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Chemotherapy is a common treatment for soft tissue sarcoma. It involves using toxic drugs to kill tumor cells while destroying other rapidly dividing cells. This treatment has many negative side effects but is effective in killing cancer cells that have spread beyond the tumor before they can reach vital organs. It is also effective in treating rhabdomyosarcoma. Some types of chemotherapy are combined with radiation therapy.
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Early symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma are difficult to detect, and patients may be experiencing other symptoms as well. A physician should evaluate any lumps you may be experiencing, and feel for them to determine if they are sarcoma-causing. If your doctor suspects that you have sarcoma, they may perform imaging tests such as a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
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Most cases of soft tissue sarcoma develop in the extremities and can arise anywhere in the body. In approximately 60 percent of cases, the tumors start in the thigh or leg, but they can develop anywhere on the body. Once they have spread beyond their initial location, they are known as metastasis. The condition requires prompt medical attention, as it often does not show any early signs of the disease.
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Because treatment for soft-tissue sarcoma requires early detection, early diagnosis is essential for effective management. Symptoms of soft-tissue sarcoma typically don't occur until the cancer has reached a large size, when it pushes on a nerve or muscle. Some people don't notice these symptoms until the tumor is large enough to interfere with their daily activities. However, when a mass breaks through skin, the symptoms of soft-tissue sarcoma may be apparent.
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Early stages of soft-tissue sarcoma may not show any symptoms at all. Patients may find a lump under the skin, or the tumor may grow in size. If it is located in the abdomen, symptoms may appear later in the disease, as the tumor presses against other structures. However, if the soft-tissue tumor has spread throughout the body, it can cause intestinal blockage, making food hard to digest.
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A biopsy is a common way to detect soft-tissue sarcoma. Pathologists may use an incisional biopsy or a sample of tissue via core needle. This type of biopsy is painless and can be performed as an outpatient procedure under local or general anesthesia. Most patients with soft-tissue sarcoma have undergone the procedure. If you are concerned, you can contact the Australia and New Zealand Sarcoma Association or Rare Cancers Australia for a listing of medical professionals in your area.
