When cells grow out of control in the salivary glands, they form a tumor. Salivary glands are located near the mouth and may either be cancerous or benign. The cause is unknown, but genetic changes appear to be a factor. The 5-year survival rate for this cancer is good, but it can still be difficult to diagnose and treat if it is not detected early. Listed below are symptoms and signs of Salivary Gland Cancer.
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Salivary gland cancer symptoms include a small, painless lump. However, the lump may be painful and not indicative of cancer. It's important to consult a doctor to rule out other causes. Salivary gland cancer is rare, and most cases are benign. A physical exam, MRI, CT scan, and biopsy may be enough to diagnose the condition. Most cancers of the salivary gland are very small, and most of these tumors are less than two centimeters in diameter. Stage II cancers can grow to four centimeters in size.
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It's not known what causes salivary gland cancer, but it is more likely to occur in people over age than in younger people. Several factors, including radiation exposure, age, and gender, increase the risk of this condition. Treatment options for this condition include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If diagnosed early, Salivary Gland Cancer symptoms may be subtle or difficult to recognize. Nevertheless, it's essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure proper treatment and cure.
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The symptoms of Salivary Gland Cancer include a firm, hard lump in the neck. Pain in the face can also be a sign. Patients may also experience difficulty swallowing or opening their mouth wide. A physician can confirm the presence of a tumor through imaging tests and biopsy. Once the tumor has been ruled out as cancerous, treatment options will vary and may include chemotherapy and/or surgery. If the tumor is cancerous, surgery may also include a lymphadenectomy.
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While diagnosing Salivary Gland Cancer symptoms, diagnosis is difficult and requires removal of the whole cancer. Depending on the location of the tumor, it is possible to obtain a sample of the cancer using an incision biopsy or needle biopsy. These procedures are both performed under local anaesthesia. If the biopsy shows no evidence of cancer, doctors may choose to remove the entire tumor in the process. The most common type of diagnosis for Salivary Gland Cancer is a biopsy.
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The cause of Salivary Gland Cancer is unknown, but the first stage is a tumor that grows inside the salivary gland. The cancer cells start as a cluster of abnormal cells that grows rapidly and lives when healthy cells would die. These abnormal cells form a tumor that is a mass of cells that has accumulated and spread throughout the body. Salivary Gland Cancer symptoms may include the following:
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Salivary Gland Cancer can be detected by physical examination and imaging tests. Treatments are available for this cancer and can include surgery or chemotherapy. While it is rare to develop this cancer, symptoms may be a sign that the condition is more advanced than you initially thought. If you notice any of these symptoms, it may be time to visit your doctor. Your doctor will examine your salivary glands to rule out other potential issues that may be affecting them.
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The first symptom of Salivary Gland Cancer may be the difference between the size of your salivary glands. In some cases, a salivary gland is not malignant, but it is still a sign that something is wrong. Salivary Gland Cancer symptoms can include:
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There are two types of salivary glands: the sublingual and the submandibular. The latter is smaller, and produces saliva under the tongue. The sublingual and submandibular glands are located under the floor of the mouth. They are the smallest type of salivary glands. Both types may be cancerous, but the former are more likely to be benign than the latter. In addition to these, there are hundreds of other smaller glands throughout the throat and mouth.
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The symptoms of Salivary Gland Cancer can vary depending on where the tumour originates. The most common forms of this cancer present as painless masses on the palate or the floor of the mouth. Other forms of Salivary Gland Cancer may lead to respiratory problems such as nasal obstruction, sinusitis, and dysphagia. In addition, the presence of facial palsy may indicate malignancy. Furthermore, radiation therapy can cause xerostomia and oral mucositis.