Salivary gland cancer can be treated through a variety of methods, including surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Treatment for this type of cancer depends on the stage of the tumor and its location, but some forms of treatment may be more aggressive than others. Surgery removes the entire cancerous gland or tumor, as well as surrounding tissues. Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or particles to destroy cancer cells. This treatment may be combined with other methods of treatment.
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The first step to diagnosing salivary gland cancer is to seek medical attention. A lump or swelling in the mouth may be a symptom of this cancer. The lump may not be painful and is not necessarily cancer. In most cases, salivary gland cancer tumours are benign. However, a rare form of salivary gland cancer is cancerous. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact a physician immediately. However, don't worry; you may have another type of condition.
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Other symptoms of salivary gland cancer may include difficulty opening the mouth. If you have difficulty opening your mouth, you may have a tumor on your jaw. Although most people can open their mouth with three fingers, a patient with difficulty opening their mouth may have trismus, a condition that can affect their overall health. In addition, cancerous salivary glands may cause pain while chewing or swallowing, a feeling of food sticking in the throat, or a cough that makes it difficult to breathe.
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A biopsy of your salivary gland will confirm if you have this type of cancer. Often, a salivary tumor is classified according to its size and location. Small tumors are classified as stage two because they have not spread to any other part of the body yet. Large tumors, on the other hand, may have spread to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body. In addition, some salivary gland cancers are classified according to their grade, which varies from one to three.
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Although salivary gland cancer does not run in families, it is more common among the elderly and after radiation therapy. People with certain ethnic backgrounds and jobs are at a higher risk. Cancers of the salivary gland do not spread quickly and can be detected early. You should seek medical advice if you develop any of these symptoms. There is a good chance that you will not develop this condition unless it is severe.
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Generally, cancers of the salivary glands occur in the neck and head. Most people have some salivary glands. You can feel them under your tongue. They also contain lymph nodes and are a part of your immune system. The location and size of your salivary gland cancer will determine the symptoms you experience. A biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is made, you can start a treatment regimen.
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Treatment for salivary gland cancer depends on the stage of the disease and the location of the tumour. A single-agent chemotherapy is not effective for malignant tumours and should only be used as a palliative measure for advanced disease. Surgery for salivary gland cancer is the standard of treatment. A thorough, open procedure can remove the tumor and rebuild ducts nearby. If surgery is successful, the condition is likely to be cured. In rare cases, it might require further treatment, however.
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A specialist doctor can diagnose the cancer based on the characteristics of the tumor. Depending on its stage, it may be classified as grade 1 or grade 2. If the tumor is in a stage III or higher, it has spread beyond the gland and into the lymph nodes or other areas of the body. If diagnosed at this stage, patients are almost certain to survive 5 years following diagnosis. The 5-year survival rate for salivary gland cancer is approximately 95%.
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The largest salivary glands are the parotid glands located just in front of the ear. Ten to twenty percent of these tumors are malignant and can be diagnosed through an imaging procedure. Smaller salivary glands, called sublingual glands, are situated beneath the tongue. The least common salivary glands are the submandibular glands. Although they are less common, they are also vulnerable to malignancy.
