The most common symptom of retinoblastoma is a white pupil. This whiteness is often visible in photos taken with a flash, and should be reported to your eye doctor. Other retinoblastoma symptoms include a white eye, changes in vision, and inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. The symptoms can sometimes be hard to distinguish from other eye conditions, and it is important to visit your doctor immediately if you suspect you are suffering from them.
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Your child's eyesight may be impaired by the tumor. The pupil may be white, reflecting light, and causing your child to fall. They may also have difficulty moving around the house, or may even bring objects close to their faces to see them better. If you notice these symptoms in your child, you should call a doctor immediately. Your child may also develop strabismus, a condition that is similar to retinoblastoma.
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Treatment for retinoblastoma will depend on the location and size of the tumor. For large tumors, your doctor may use a technique known as enucleation, in which a needle is inserted between two vertebrae and the CSF surrounding the spinal cord. Intra-arterial chemotherapy, or IRIS, is an option for small tumors that have not spread beyond the eye.
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If you suspect a child may be suffering from retinoblastoma, the first thing your doctor will do is conduct a comprehensive examination. Your child should go for multiple eye exams, which may be done more than once during the first year of life. The tumors may be in one eye, or they may be spread throughout the body. Your child's doctor may even suggest a surgery to remove the tumor if it's found before their fifth birthday.
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Retinoblastoma can spread to other parts of the eye and block the flow of fluid within the eye. This can lead to a build-up of pressure inside the eye, and even loss of vision. When detected early, retinoblastoma is curable. If not, it can spread to the bones, lymph nodes, and brain. Once it has spread to these areas, treatment is much more difficult and can result in permanent damage to the eye.
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If the symptoms are not visible at first, your child will likely be treated with a laser. Symptoms of retinoblastoma include pain, eye swelling, and visual impairment. Generally, it occurs in children under three years of age. In many cases, the symptoms of retinoblastoma are recognizable in photos. Most children will not have any other symptoms until their tumor has spread to the other eye.
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A retinal tumor occurs when the nerve cells in the retina malfunction. The tumors can develop into a cancer if the genes responsible for cell division are damaged. The tumor is most likely to be in just one eye or both. Occasionally, the cancer will spread to other areas of the body. An eye examination and a diagnosis will determine whether the symptoms are due to retinal astrocytoma or another retinal condition.
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Retinoblastoma is most commonly diagnosed after the tumor has started to grow and has spread to the other eye. Surgery is a last resort, but can be a life-saving option if the cancer spreads to both eyes. A glass eye can be inserted in place of the affected eye. In extreme cases, retinoblastoma can result in complete blindness.
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Retinoblastoma has two types - unilateral and bilateral. Hereditary retinoblastoma is hereditary, affecting one eye, and it increases the risk of other cancers, such as bone cancer. If you are diagnosed with either type, you should consult your doctor to find out what treatment is best for you. You should be aware that if your symptoms persist for a long time, it is important to seek medical advice immediately.
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Treatment for retinoblastoma is highly specific to your child's age and disease stage. Depending on your child's age, general health, and genetics, treatment for retinoblastoma may involve surgery to remove the affected eyeball or part of the optic nerve. An artificial eyeball or lens is also placed inside the eye socket, similar to a contact lens.
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A child's blood may be examined for problems with the kidney or liver, as well as chromosome 13 levels. Chromosomes are genetically coded and may be missing or nonfunctional. The results of blood tests may also include hearing tests. If you or a family member has inherited retinoblastoma, a genetic counselor may be consulted to help you understand the risks.
