Among the Retinoblastoma symptoms, a white pupil is one of the most common. This can be seen in photos taken with a flash, but is not a sure sign. Your eye might also have crossed pupils or appear red or inflamed. You should consult a doctor as soon as possible if you notice any of these symptoms. Some of these symptoms can be mistaken for other conditions, including nystagmus and wandering eyes.
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Your child's doctor will perform a physical exam to check for general signs of health and abnormalities. The doctor will also ask about any family history of the disease. The doctor may recommend certain tests. An MRI is an imaging test that uses radio waves and a magnet to create detailed images of inside the body. For young children, the doctor will perform an MRI if he suspects a possible diagnosis of retinoblastoma.
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Besides the symptoms mentioned above, another symptom of Retinoblastoma is a white pupil. This is usually caused by a tumor reflecting light. In some cases, the tumor can be located anywhere in the body, and it is best to consult an ophthalmologist right away. A doctor may perform a series of tests to confirm that the tumor is indeed present. These procedures are usually performed in children who are younger than two years old.
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Retinoblastoma can affect one or both eyes. It begins in the retina, a thin membrane surrounding the eye. The tumor starts when a group of retinal nerve cells undergo abnormal changes. These changes cause these cells to multiply and continue to grow. The tumor will eventually spread to nearby tissues. Cancerous cells may break off from the tumor and enter the bloodstream. After they spread throughout the eye, they can travel through the lymphatic system and spread to other parts of the body.
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Retinoblastoma can spread to other parts of the body and is usually curable if detected in its early stages. Advanced cases, however, are life-threatening and require treatment. Fortunately, there are effective treatments available for Retinoblastoma. Treatment will depend on the type of cancer, its stage, and your risk factors. If you suspect you might have Retinoblastoma, it's important to consult with a doctor as early as possible.
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Hereditary Retinoblastoma is a hereditary disease resulting from a mutation in a gene that controls eye development. The hereditary form affects both eyes and typically develops at a young age. If a parent has Retinoblastoma, the baby has a 50% chance of inheriting it. Hereditary cases are also more common among children and their chances of developing retinoblastoma are higher.
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Retinoblastoma can strike at any age, but is usually diagnosed in children before the age of five. One in every 18,000 babies is born with the disease. It is estimated that 250 to 500 cases of Retinoblastoma are diagnosed each year in the United States. Retinoblastoma can affect the eye or spread to other parts of the body, such as the pineal gland at the base of the brain.
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Treatment for Retinoblastoma depends on the stage and size of the tumor. Treatment options range from chemotherapy to surgery. The extent of the tumor and whether it has spread outside the eye will influence the type of treatment used. If caught early, Retinoblastoma is curable. But, the condition should be monitored closely as it is often difficult to detect if it returns.
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A child suffering from Retinoblastoma should visit a pediatric eye doctor for an examination. Regular checkups are important to detect new tumors and monitor side effects of treatment. If surgery has removed an eye, a child will receive a prosthetic eye. This prosthetic eye is very natural looking, and will not cause pain. However, it may take some time to get used to. Your child's healthcare provider will explain how to care for the prosthetic eye. Follow-up visits can also help ensure that the prosthetic eye fits properly.
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A child with a family history of Retinoblastoma is at increased risk of developing the condition. Genetic tests can determine whether the disease runs in the family. If it does, regular checkups should be undertaken. The cancer cells may develop in both eyes. In rare cases, the disease can spread to other parts of the body. It is important to visit a pediatrician if you notice any of these symptoms.
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Retinoblastoma is a rare cancer of the eye. It starts in the retina, the layer of tissue at the back of the eye. Symptoms of Retinoblastoma include redness of the eye, pain, and white pupil. An electroretinogram and MRI can also help in diagnosing the disease. When the tumor has spread, it can even affect other parts of the body.
