Retinoblastoma is a type of cancer that develops in the retina. It results from a mutation in a gene that controls the growth of eye cells. It can be inherited from either parent or occur spontaneously during embryonic development. Children with affected genes have a 50 percent chance of passing the mutation to their offspring. If their parents have this disease, most of their children will also have tumors in both eyes. Children with hereditary retinoblastoma have a higher risk for developing cancers in the brain and bones.
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A doctor can determine if a child has the disease by performing blood tests. A doctor may look for signs of liver or kidney disease, or he or she may order a brain MRI. The child will need regular checkups for a healthy eye, and they should continue these routine visits even after treatment. Learning that your child has cancer is upsetting for the whole family. There are also many emotions to be dealt with when dealing with treatment.
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Treatment options for retinoblastoma depend on where it is located. Treatment for an intraocular case involves removing part of the retina from the eye, while treatment for a metastatic form affects the whole eye. Treatment can also be performed to treat the disease in the bones. It's important to note that treatments for metastatic retinoblastoma will depend on whether the cancer is in the eye or has spread to the bone.
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Some of the earliest symptoms of retinoblastoma include a white pupil when light shines into the eye. Other symptoms may include redness and pain in the eye, and an increased eyeball size. Additionally, a child may have problems moving around the house, including using the bathroom. And, as it grows older, the symptoms may become more difficult to spot. If any of these symptoms are present, it's time to consult a pediatric eye doctor.
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Retinoblastoma typically affects one eye, although it is possible for the cancer to affect both eyes. The most common symptom of the disease is a white pupil, also known as the "cat's eye" reflex. Although it is important to note that a white pupil reflex does not necessarily mean a patient has retinoblastoma, it does help to rule out other causes of a child's white pupil. Other retinoblastoma symptom is crossed eye. It can turn toward the nose or ear.
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Retinoblastoma is a rare form of eye cancer that affects children under the age of five. When detected in children, it is treated successfully. Nearly 90% of children diagnosed with this type of cancer are cured. Early detection of retinoblastoma is vital to prevent blindness. While the disease is treatable, it is not possible to predict the exact corse of progression, so early diagnosis is vital.
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Treatment for retinoblastoma includes the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells. Chemoreduction can help shrink tumors. The smaller the tumor, the less likely it is to spread and cause more damage to surrounding healthy tissue. During treatment, chemotherapy may be administered intravenously to kill cancer cells. The process of enucleation is also known as enucleation.
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Children with inherited retinoblastoma are also at an increased risk of other types of cancers. Their doctors may recommend screening for other cancers. While there is no known cure, doctors often recommend genetic testing to help prevent the condition in future generations. Genetic counseling is available for parents to determine if the test is necessary. If your doctor thinks that the results show that your child has this cancer, the results will determine if the test will provide a positive result or not.
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Treatment options for retinoblastoma depend on the size of the tumor and whether the cancer has spread outside the eye. Chemotherapy, photocoagulation, and laser therapy are all options for treatment. Treatment for retinoblastoma varies based on the location of the tumor and the patient's overall health. The most effective treatments are available when the disease is diagnosed in an early stage.
