Some of the Retinoblastoma symptom may be difficult to diagnose on your own. For example, the white pupil reflex is the first symptom most people will notice, but this is not a certain indication. Getting the proper diagnosis is important, and you can also try treatment options like chemotherapy or laser therapy. The treatment may vary depending on the size of the tumor. The doctor may also use heat or cold treatments to kill cancer cells.
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Retinoblastoma can cause blindness, but it can usually be treated successfully. If diagnosed early, a doctor may recommend treatment that involves chemotherapy. In the worst case, surgery may be needed to remove the eyeball and part of the optic nerve. The surgeon will then replace the eye with a prosthetic one. This surgery may be an option if the tumor has spread beyond the eyeball and has been preventing the child from seeing clearly.
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The prognosis of retinoblastoma varies depending on its location and size. A doctor may recommend chemotherapy, laser therapy, radiation, or surgery based on your condition. A treatment plan will be selected after testing to determine the exact location and size of the tumor. Early detection is the most effective way to treat the disease. A successful treatment plan can prevent the tumor from spreading or damaging nearby tissue.
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Retinoblastoma is hereditary in 15% of cases. In the case of bilateral involvement, the disease is hereditary in the family. Hereditary retinoblastoma is usually seen in children who have a family history of the disease. One copy of a mutated gene is enough to cause the disease. Genetic tests can detect whether the child has an increased risk of the disease, but it is not required.
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Retinoblastoma symptoms can be difficult to recognize if the child is too young. A child's eyes may look red and swollen. In addition to the red eye, there may be eye pain. If the cancer is in the eye, it is difficult to pinpoint the exact location and symptoms of Retinoblastoma in an infant. Young children cannot communicate their pain well enough to make the diagnosis.
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Retinoblastoma can affect any age, but it occurs most commonly in young children before the age of five. About one in 18,000 births is affected by the disease. The United States has 250 to 500 cases of the disease each year. Retinoblastoma can affect one or both eyes and can spread to other parts of the body, including the pineal gland, located at the base of the brain.
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Other Retinoblastoma symptom is white pupil. This is the main sign of Retinoblastoma. In some cases, the pupil is white, while in other cases, it appears to be gray or white. This may also cause eye pain, so it is important to seek medical attention immediately. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see your pediatric eye doctor as soon as possible.
The treatment for Retinoblastoma may include radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery.
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Depending on the stage of the disease, a treatment plan will be determined for you. Depending on where your cancer is located in the body, treatment may include systemic chemotherapy and other treatments. Your doctor will also recommend a bone marrow biopsy. A bone marrow biopsy is required to see if it has spread beyond the eye.
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To properly treat Retinoblastoma, your doctor must determine its stage. Stage determines the extent of the cancer inside the eye and outside the eye. This information is important because it helps you plan for treatment. Your doctor will also use a process called staging. In this process, your doctor will consider the size of the tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Stage 0 is the only form of Retinoblastoma, whereas stage 1 means your cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
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Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the eye that begins in the retina. The retina is the layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye. The eye contains the nerve tissue that detects light. It is typically diagnosed in children before they are 2 years old, and it can affect one or both eyes. Treatment for Retinoblastoma will cure 9 out of 10 children with the disease.