Retinoblastoma is a type of cancer in the retina. It develops in young children and affects two-thirds of all affected children. The disease usually becomes apparent before the age of five. If your child shows signs or symptoms of this condition, he or she should consult a doctor for testing. The doctor will perform an eye exam and check for any abnormalities. The eye exam may be done under anesthetic for young children.
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Retinoblastoma symptoms may be present in both eyes. One of the most common symptoms is a white pupil, also known as the cat's eye reflex. However, this symptom is not definitive for the diagnosis, and you should consult an ophthalmologist to rule out other conditions. Another sign is crossed eyes. The eyelids may turn toward the nose or ear.
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Retinoblastoma is usually diagnosed early. Treatment for retinoblastoma depends on where it has spread. A bone marrow aspirate and spinal tap can help doctors determine whether the cancer has spread outside the eyeball. Once outside the eye, it can be much more difficult to treat. Therefore, treatment is best started when it is early. Retinoblastoma is classified into different stages, A, B, and C.
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After treatment, the prognosis of a child with retinoblastoma depends on the location and size of the tumor. In some cases, the tumor is too large to be removed and the eye is replaced with a prosthesis or a glass eye. The cure rate is approximately ninety percent for retinoblastoma. However, patients need close follow-up care after treatment. Frequent checkups can detect recurrence of the disease.
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Retinoblastoma is a rare form of childhood cancer that affects young children under the age of five. It is curable and 9 out of ten children will recover from it. The disease usually develops before the child turns two. It affects both boys and girls equally. It is rare to be diagnosed at birth, and doctors usually have to look through the child's eye with a special instrument.
Patients with the first signs of retinoblastoma should be examined immediately.
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Retinoblastoma may affect one or both eyes, but is rarer in the first stage. It may run in families. In addition, if a child is diagnosed with one eye, they may have a tumor in their pineal gland as well. Bilateral retinoblastoma patients are at risk of developing osteosarcoma.
Retinoblastoma is a type of cancer that affects the retina. The most common symptom is a cloudy white pupil. Most cases are inherited from one parent. This type of cancer usually develops before a child is one year old, but it can also occur sporadically. If your child has retinoblastoma, there are several early warning signs you should be aware of.
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If your child has Retinoblastoma, a physical exam is conducted to check for any abnormalities. A family history of retinoblastoma may also be discussed. A dilated pupil test will be performed by a doctor. The doctor will use eye drops to open your child's pupil, allowing them to see the retina and the optic nerve. In young children, lumbar puncture may be performed.
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If your child experiences any of these symptoms, you should immediately see a doctor. Your doctor will order a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan to identify tumors in the retina. The scan can detect bilateral disease, though a tumor in one eye is not as common as one in the other. If your child has a tumor in one eye, you should call your doctor for an exam. A diagnosis will allow you to treat the problem early and prevent the condition from spreading.
