One of the most common retinoblastoma symptoms is a white pupil. This is a reflection of the white portion of the retina in certain angles. Other symptoms include the pupil not being as round or as dilated as it should be. Your pupil might also be larger or smaller than it should be. You may also notice that your eye has crossed itself. You may notice that your eye feels irritated or sensitive.
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Retinoblastoma can affect either eye or both. Hereditary cases are more likely to occur in both eyes. If your child has this cancer, you'll want to schedule regular eye exams. A doctor may suggest an individual follow-up schedule depending on your child's age and the stage of the cancer. You may also want to schedule regular visits to the eye specialist after you've finished treatment.
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A white pupil is another retinoblastoma symptom. You can see this in photos taken with a flash, and it can be hard to diagnose without an eye exam. This symptom may also be confused with wandering eyes, crossed eyes, or nystagmus. Your eye may also feel painful around the eye or may turn completely white. The doctor will also check for any signs of strabismus.
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Treatment for retinoblastoma may include surgery or chemotherapy. Treatment methods vary depending on the size, location, and progression of the cancer. Radiation therapy is a common treatment, but it can cause damage to the retina, especially in children. This can result in the loss of vision for years. To minimize the risk of further damage to the retina, treatment must be combined with appropriate eye surgery.
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Retinoblastoma patients will need follow-up care for the remainder of their lives. A follow-up visit is required to detect new tumors and monitor any side effects. After treatment, your child may need to wear a prosthetic eye. It looks natural, but may take some time for them to get used to wearing it. Your child's provider will instruct them on how to care for it, but regular follow-up visits will ensure the eye will stay in place for as long as possible.
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A doctor may perform a specialized eye examination to determine if your child is suffering from retinoblastoma. They may perform this examination while your child is under general anesthesia to minimize movement and the risk of infection. The physician will use special instruments and special lights to examine the retina and the optic nerve. If any abnormalities are found, your child will be given a biopsy.
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Retinoblastoma is caused by mutations in the RB1 or MYCN genes. Most cases are hereditary, but it is possible to have one of each. The risk of developing the disease is greatest in children who have two affected eyes. Symptoms are usually difficult to detect, and early treatment is essential. It is important to note that in 10-15 percent of all cases, retinoblastoma develops only in one eye.
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Treatment options for retinoblastoma depend on the extent of the cancer, its location and the patient's general health. Chemotherapy involves injection of drugs directly into the tumor, while laser therapy uses heat to burn off cancer cells. Surgery may also be performed to remove the eye socket and replace it with an artificial one. The prognosis for retinoblastoma in children is generally excellent if diagnosed early.
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Treatment options for retinoblastoma depend on its stage. If it is an inherited form, the cancer will usually be found in both eyes. If, however, the cancer is acquired, the patient will likely develop only one tumor in one eye. There are other treatment options for this type of cancer, such as a stem cell transplant or an orbital implant. In some cases, treatment options will include chemotherapy or an orbital implant.
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Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer. It occurs in children under the age of four, and is almost 100 percent curable in children. It is a form of cancer of the retina, which is a thin layer of nerve tissue that coats the back of the eye. The retina is the tissue that allows the eye to perceive light and color. The tumors in this area are usually diagnosed in the second or third year of life.
