If you suspect that you have Retinoblastoma, you should visit a doctor for a thorough examination. Your doctor will look for abnormalities in general and ask about your family history of the disease. Your doctor may perform an eye exam to check the retina and optic nerve. This test may be performed under anesthesia if you are young. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment as soon as possible.
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Retinoblastoma cancer is staged based on how far it has spread and if it has spread outside of the eye. Staging allows your doctor to determine the most effective course of treatment. It is typically based on results from cancer tests and procedures. The first stage is known as intraocular and is limited to the eye. Extraocular cancer has spread to the eye tissues or other parts of the body.
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Hereditary retinoblastoma is caused by a mutation in the RB1 gene. This mutation is passed from one parent to the next. However, it can also develop in the egg or sperm of a child before conception. In hereditary retinoblastoma, tumors often form in the same eye. Sometimes, they may appear months or years apart.
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A white pupil is the most common symptom of retinoblastoma. The white pupil reflex, also known as the cat's eye reflex, can be a sign of retinoblastoma, although it is not always a warning sign. Your ophthalmologist can help you make the right diagnosis. The second symptom is crossed eye, in which one eye turns towards the nose or ear.
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White-colored spot in the center of the pupil, also known as strabismus, can be an indication of retinoblastoma. It's difficult to distinguish retinoblastoma symptoms from other eye disorders, so it is crucial to consult an ophthalmologist right away if you notice this. The white spot is usually the most noticeable symptom.
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Retinoblastoma is treated with chemotherapy, usually at a children's cancer centre. The goal of chemotherapy is to stop the cancer from spreading outside the eye. Treatment options for retinoblastoma are dependent on the stage of the disease and the child's risk factors. If detected early, it may be curable in 95% of cases, but once it's outside the eye, the treatment options are more challenging.
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Retinoblastoma can spread to other parts of the eye and cause pressure to build up inside it. When it spreads to the central nervous system, it may cause other complications and loss of vision. However, most retinoblastomas are detected early and treated successfully, before they spread to the central nervous system, bone, or lymph nodes. Once it's out of the eye, treatment for retinoblastoma can become more difficult.
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The tumor is caused by genetic mutations in the retinal nerve cells. Its cells divide, but a defect in this gene leads to the development of a tumor in one eye. Because this mutation is random, it is impossible to predict whether it will spread to another part of the body or not. Therefore, it is best to seek early diagnosis as early as possible. There are several ways to detect this disease.
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Treatment of Retinoblastoma can take several forms. First, chemotherapy can destroy any remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be systemically administered, or it can be given through a vein or cerebrospinal fluid. Some chemotherapy medicines may cause side effects, including swelling of the eyelid and bleeding into the eye. Other side effects of chemotherapy medicines may include damage to the retina or eye artery.
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Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the retina that begins in the back of the eye. It can develop in one eye or both eyes. It can be hereditary, and children with a family history of the disease are at a higher risk. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing vision loss and slowing the growth of the cancer. Once diagnosed, it is very rare for the cancer to spread to other parts of the body.
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Retinoblastoma is a childhood cancer caused by alterations in the RB1 gene. The RB1 gene is found on chromosome 13 at position q14.1-q14.2. The RB1 gene produces a protein that functions as a tumor suppressor, stopping cells from growing too rapidly and promoting their death. If you suspect your child may have Retinoblastoma, call your doctor for an evaluation and treatment.
