Retinoblastoma is a type of cancer that affects the retina. If left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the eye and block the flow of fluid inside. This can cause vision loss. Fortunately, most cases of retinoblastoma are detected early and successfully treated, but this is not always the case. Eventually, the tumor may spread to the brain, lymph nodes, or bones. When this happens, the cancer is much harder to treat.
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One of the most common symptoms of retinoblastoma is white pupil. This can be seen on photos taken with a flash. Other signs may include blurred vision, a dilated pupil, or pain around the eye. The patient should see a doctor as soon as possible to get a proper diagnosis. In some cases, the tumor can return after treatment. If the tumor has spread, it may recur.
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Hereditary retinoblastoma is a form of the disease that is passed from parent to child. In this case, a parent must carry a single copy of the gene with a mutation. A family history of retinoblastoma may include vision changes. Genetic tests may be necessary to determine if a child has this type of cancer. For some cases, it is impossible to identify the cause of retinoblastoma.
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A doctor may suspect retinoblastoma through a physical examination and imaging tests. This examination involves magnifying the retina under anesthesia. After this, a doctor may recommend image testing, ranging from ultrasounds to MRIs to CAT scans. A newborn hearing screening will serve as a baseline. This procedure can be repeated in the future if there is no evidence of retinoblastoma in the retina.
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The treatment for retinoblastoma depends on the size of the tumor, its location, and whether it has spread. During an exam, your doctor will take a sample of tissue from the eye and check it for signs of cancer spread. The pathologist will also review the samples for signs of metastasis outside the eye. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preserving your vision and preventing metastasis.
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Most retinoblastoma patients experience a white pupil reflex. This is known as cat's eye reflex, and can be a sign of the disease. However, this symptom is not definitive, and you should visit your ophthalmologist to be sure. The second most common symptom of retinoblastoma is crossed eye. The eye may turn toward the nose or ear. If left untreated, retinoblastoma can lead to blindness.
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If you suspect that you have retinoblastoma, you must seek treatment immediately. The disease is rare and is often diagnosed during childhood. However, it is important to seek medical attention immediately for any of these symptoms, since some may be symptoms of another health condition. A doctor must perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. The tumor may be located in an eye and may have spread elsewhere.
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Retinoblastoma is caused by a genetic change in a cell's retina. A mutation in this gene controls cell division. As a result, the abnormal cell develops a tumor in one eye. Although the majority of cases of retinoblastoma are hereditary, about 60% are not hereditary. One eye is affected. It is not uncommon for a child to develop retinoblastoma in both eyes, although this is rare.
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The disease itself is curable with treatment, although it may be difficult to treat a child with large tumors. Surgical removal of the eye may be required in large cases. During surgery, the tumor may be so large that it is not possible to save the child's vision. Although surgery may be the only treatment option, the disease is curable if diagnosed early. In many cases, however, treatment is not necessary. It is important to see a pediatric ophthalmologist regularly to monitor the tumor's growth.
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If a child develops retinoblastoma, doctors recommend multiple eye exams for the child during the first year of life. Several of these examinations are needed, as tumors can develop in both eyes at different times. This will help to reduce the likelihood of any complications or death. If caught early, it may even help the child regain his or her vision. There are several ways to manage Retinoblastoma Symptoms
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Retinoblastoma is a rare type of cancer of the eye. It affects children under the age of five, and is curable in 95% of children. Early diagnosis is critical, as it will prevent vision loss. Early treatment may also prevent the cancer from spreading. If you suspect your child has retinoblastoma, seek medical advice as early as possible.
