For children and teens, the most common form of kidney cancer is renal cell carcinoma. While this form of cancer is not common in younger children, two-thirds of all kidney cancer cases in teens occur in this age group. When detected in its early stages, renal cell cancer may not show any symptoms at all, which makes it essential to seek treatment immediately. In most cases, surgery can be performed to remove the tumour and protect the kidneys.
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Blood tests may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. They can also be used to evaluate overall health. For example, tests may include blood cell counts, chemistry, liver and kidney functions, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Other tests may include a test for prothrombin time, or PT/PTT. These tests can indicate the presence of cancer. Some patients may be given treatment based on symptoms alone, while others may require a referral to a specialist.
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The severity of the cancer's symptoms depends on the type of cancer. While primary renal cell carcinoma is typically the most common form of the disease, metastatic cancer is the spread of the cancer. Twenty-five percent of patients diagnosed with this cancer already have metastatic disease. Renal cell cancer is often detected during unrelated CT scans. The signs of kidney cancer may be mild or gradually increase until they become more serious. The most common locations of metastasis include the lung, bones, liver, and brain. If they're found, patients will usually undergo a surgical procedure. If the cancer has spread to these other areas, treatment may include chemotherapy or radiation.
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If kidney cancer is diagnosed, treatment is essential. Early detection is key to the survival of patients with the disease. There are numerous symptoms to look for and early detection is essential. A physician can provide treatment options and make necessary adjustments. A physician can monitor your symptoms and make recommendations to help you make the best decision possible. For example, if you develop a new tumor, he may want to remove it. If you see an irregular growth in your kidney, it may be a sign of cancer. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical help.
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There are some risks associated with renal cell cancer, including smoking, being overweight, high blood pressure, and advanced kidney disease. While it's important to visit a doctor if you suspect you have kidney cancer, it's also vital to remember that the symptoms are different in each person and can be mistaken for other conditions. In most cases, treatment is most successful if it is detected early. In addition, early treatment can help improve overall survival.
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Radiation is another treatment option for patients with renal cell cancer. This treatment involves injecting high-energy light particles into the affected kidney. While it doesn't treat the cancer itself, it can alleviate symptoms in other parts of the body. Immunotherapy is another option, but it has significant side effects and should only be used in advanced cases. It is also recommended for those who have had kidney cancer, because this treatment will prolong the life expectancy of the patients.
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Having a support group of other cancer patients can be a reassuring experience. Your doctor can suggest support groups in your area, or contact the American Cancer Society for more information. Because the symptoms of renal cell carcinoma vary widely from patient to patient, it is important to have as many resources as possible when addressing this condition. It is also crucial to note that the prognosis of the disease is not 100%. Cancer can spread to other organs before it's diagnosed.
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The disease is generally classified into stages, according to the extent of tumor growth and the extent of its spread. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) has devised a standard classification for renal cell cancer. Each stage corresponds to a particular type of tumor. For instance, stage 1 cancer is confined to the kidney, while stage four cancer has spread throughout the body. In both cases, the cancer cells can metastasize to distant areas, including the adrenal gland and other organs.
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If the cancer has spread beyond the kidneys, treatment options vary. Targeted therapy involves taking drugs that target the cancer cells. Because these drugs are more effective than chemotherapy, they do not harm healthy cells. Another type of treatment is immunotherapy, which uses substances produced by the body to boost the immune system and attack cancer cells. These agents are often called kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. Both of these drugs are available as pills and long-term injections.
