While only a small number of people will experience classic symptoms of renal cell cancer, many other people may have no signs and feel completely unaffected. To rule out other possible causes and conditions, your doctor may order blood tests. Activated partial thromboplastin time (PT) and prothrombin time (PTT) are examples of blood tests. Your doctor may also order other blood tests to assess your overall health.
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Treatment for renal cell cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Earlier diagnosis and treatment improves the prognosis. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. If the cancer is detected in its early stages, treatment options may include surgery or targeted therapy. Although this treatment has no curative effects, it can relieve symptoms and help the patient cope with the disease. Watchful waiting can be an option for those with small tumors that have not metastasized.
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While kidney cancer doesn't usually have immediate symptoms, patients should see their doctor if they notice hematuria (blood in the urine). Depending on the stage and location of the cancer, surgery may be an option. Surgery may be necessary if the cancer has spread to nearby organs. African Americans, American Indians, and Alaska Native people are at higher risk for the disease. When diagnosed, surgery may be the best option.
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In addition to surgery, chemotherapy can shrink the tumor. This involves making a small incision on the kidney and inserting a catheter into the main blood vessel feeding the kidney. A special gelatin sponge is then injected through the catheter. By blocking blood flow to the kidney, the cancer cells can't grow there. The surgery can be invasive, so patients should seek medical help if necessary. While chemotherapy has minimal benefits, it can still be a viable option.
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While age and family history can influence the risk of renal cell cancer, a diagnosis is possible as early detection is the best cure. While there is no specific screening for this type of cancer, patients who have symptoms should see a doctor immediately to discuss their condition. The earlier you can find a tumor, the better the chances of recovery. There are many ways to ease the symptoms and feel better during treatment. This cancer often affects people between the ages of 50 and 70. A single tumor may be present in only one kidney, but it can be spread to multiple tumors or even both kidneys at the same time.
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Fortunately, most people with renal cell cancer do not have symptoms. The first symptom of the disease is blood in the urine, although other symptoms may also occur. You may also experience abdominal pain, a large tumor in the abdomen, weight loss, and a weak spleen. Occasionally, you may experience fever and a thinning appearance. If you have any of these symptoms, it is time to see a doctor.
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Usually, renal cell cancer is diagnosed when cancer cells begin to grow uncontrollably in the lining of a kidney tubule. Because the disease is fast-growing, it often spreads to the lungs and surrounding organs. In the early stages of the disease, symptoms are rare and often insignificant. However, if the cancer is detected early, it may be treated through surgery. Approximately 62,000 Americans develop renal cell cancer each year.
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Your doctor may order several lab tests and imaging studies to diagnose the disease. These tests are vital for guiding treatment and assessing the extent of the disease. Your doctor may also order a chest x-ray and liver tests. If you have bone pain or an enlarged lymph node, your doctor may use MRI or CT scan to evaluate the condition. However, you may need a biopsy if it is metastatic.
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A biopsy involves removing a small sample of the tumor. A needle is inserted into the tumor and a pathologist examines the tissue under a microscope. If cancer cells are found in the biopsy, a pathologist will confirm this diagnosis. However, biopsies of a kidney are not always accurate, and your doctor may recommend other tests to rule out other cancers in the area. In most cases, treatment for renal cell cancer is successful in curing the disease. However, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
