When you suspect that your child may have a rare cancer, you may wonder what symptoms to look for. There are many signs and symptoms to look for. Some symptoms may include a chronic cough, bone pain, or swelling of the lymph nodes. Weight loss and weakness can also be signs of cancer. A pediatric oncologist can help you determine the best course of treatment based on your child's condition and age.
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The first sign of childhood cancer may be a growth on the eye. Retinoblastoma is a rare type of eye cancer that affects the light-sensitive lining of the eye. If you notice any of these symptoms, call 13 11 20 for support. Other rare cancers in children may be kidney tumours, or Wilms tumours. Germ cell tumours are cancerous growths that develop in the cells that produce eggs and sperm.
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Another sign of childhood cancer is fever. Although fever is common in many types of cancer, a fever or weight loss is not a sign of a rare childhood cancer. It is important to get a diagnosis as soon as possible, as symptoms of these cancers may vary. Rare cancers in childhood can cause extreme pain and difficulty moving, making diagnosis difficult. Fortunately, many of these types of cancer can be treated with chemotherapy.
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Treatment of rare childhood cancers includes the same treatments used for other types of pediatric cancers. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used to shrink tumors and control their growth. Sometimes, the patient is treated with a combination of these treatments. Some children with rare cancers may even have multiple treatment types. For instance, surgery may be used to remove the tumor, or it may be combined with chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation.
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Liver tumors comprise only a small percentage of all childhood cancers, but they are the most common. Hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma are the most common types, with two common peaks of childhood incidence: birth to four, and ages twelve to fifteen. Surgery is the primary treatment for liver cancer, and chemotherapy may be administered before or after the operation. The cancer can spread to other organs in the body, but chemotherapy is generally given before surgery.
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Surviving rates of patients with VRT continued to decline after 5 years of diagnosis, primarily because of late cancer-related adverse events. Overall survival rates for patients diagnosed with VRT tended to be lower than for more common childhood cancers, and the lack of reliable data on treatment outcomes is a major challenge. But thanks to recent advances in treatment, there is good news for children with VRT. With the right treatment and early diagnosis, they can be cured.
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While the risk of developing a rare cancer is relatively low compared to cancers that are more common, it's important to get screened for early detection. Despite its low prevalence, osteosarcoma affects four hundred children younger than 20 in the U.S. each year. The disease generally starts in the bones, but can spread to other organs and tissues. Its symptoms include bone pain, swelling, and fever.
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Genetic changes associated with childhood cancers have been linked to an increased risk of developing a malignant tumor. These changes may occur in a person's DNA and trigger cancer cells to grow out of control. Genetic changes can occur spontaneously in a cell during development, but can be passed on through parental DNA. Rare cancers of childhood are hard to diagnose because of their rarity. The risk of developing cancer is greater for children who have had radiation treatment for a childhood cancer.
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Osteosarcomas are typically found in a child's teen years. They usually start in a bone area where rapid growth occurs. The pain or swelling that occurs around a bone can be a sign of osteosarcoma. Other types of bone cancer, such as Ewing sarcoma, are less common. A child may have symptoms of bone pain and swelling, but it's important to note that the symptoms of osteosarcoma are typically more common than the symptoms of osteosarcoma.
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Treatment for rare cancers of childhood can be complicated. Treatment for bone and soft tissue cancer includes surgery and active treatment. At CHOP, pediatric oncologists collaborate with pediatric oncologists and orthopedic surgeons to provide the best treatment options. These children may require a combination of surgery and radiation to cure their disease. A child with a bone or soft tissue tumor will likely require limb-sparing surgery. Moreover, children with bone cancer will need reconstructive surgery.
