Rare cancers of childhood can manifest with various symptoms. Pediatric oncologists will use a variety of diagnostic tests to determine the tumor's type, age, and overall health. Some tests may be performed on a biopsy sample, physical examination, or blood tests. Other procedures include lumbar puncture and specialized testing based on the cancer type. Treatments for childhood cancers vary depending on the type of tumor, location, size, and extent of disease, as well as the doctor's expectations.
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Often, cancer symptoms in children resemble other ailments, such as bone pain and enlarged lymph nodes. Rare cancers may also manifest with a prolonged cough, bone pain, weakness, and weight loss. A specialist will be able to tell you the specific symptoms your child is experiencing. If you are worried about your child, visit a pediatric oncologist as early as possible to determine if he or she is suffering from a rare form of childhood cancer.
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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is the most common childhood cancer. It accounts for about 34 percent of all childhood cancers. It typically starts in the bone marrow and then spreads throughout the blood and other organs. Treatment for acute leukemias varies depending on the type of leukemia and the extent of damage to the body. Sometimes, treatment includes chemotherapy. But, it is important to understand that some of these cancers can develop in children.
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Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the rarest childhood cancers. It affects many different organs and is rare in children younger than five. Although more common in adults, it can appear in children as early as age three. The treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphomas in children is different from that for adults. The cancers of childhood respond better to treatment than in adults. The good news is that cancer incidence has declined over the past 40 years.
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Because of their rarity, pediatric cancers are difficult to detect and treat. Treatment is complex, involving a multidisciplinary team of experts. Primary care physicians, pediatric surgeons, radiation oncologists, pediatric medical oncologists, and rehabilitation specialists. The multidisciplinary team approach ensures the best treatment options for children and maximizes the chances of survival. It also ensures a better quality of life. Once diagnosed, treatment should include chemotherapy.
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Nerve cancers in children are also a concern. Nerve cells in the brain develop into tumors. Children can develop neuroblastomas, a rare childhood cancer. This cancer affects the nerve cells that control the body's movements. This type of cancer affects approximately 7 percent of all childhood cancers. Neuroblastomas can begin anywhere in the body, including the abdomen. The child may experience swelling or a lump in the abdomen. Other symptoms include fever and bone pain.
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Children can develop cancer in the same parts of the body as adults, but often develop without warning signs. Fortunately, most childhood cancers are curable and the survival rate is about 80 percent. The most common childhood cancer is leukemia, which affects around a quarter of children. However, soft tissue sarcoma, lymphoma, and brain tumors are also common among young people. The symptoms can be masked by common illnesses or everyday bumps and bruises.
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While it is difficult to determine if your child has osteosarcoma, proper diagnosis may improve their chances of recovery. The primary cause of osteosarcoma is random DNA errors. The most common age at which this cancer develops is during intense bone growth. Although there is no cure for osteosarcoma, proper diagnosis may help in detecting the disease in time to make sure it is curable.
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The study of rare childhood cancers is limited. Children diagnosed with rare cancers in Lithuania were younger than those with cancer in more common types. The patients had a median age of twelve, but their range included 0 to 17 years. A study using only unregistered childhood cancer cases revealed that the number of unregistered cases increased significantly once the missing cases were included in the study. This demonstrates the importance of accurately registering each case for proper evaluation.
