The most important step in treating pediatric cancer is making a proper diagnosis. Pediatric oncologists will use a variety of diagnostic procedures to determine the type of tumor in your child. These tests may include a physical examination, blood tests, biopsy, lumbar puncture, and other specialized tests, depending on the type of cancer suspected. Treatment options depend on the type of tumor, location, size, and extent of the disease, and the physician's expectations for the disease's behavior.
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Many children do not develop certain childhood cancers, including leukemia. Most of these cancers start in the bone marrow and then spread throughout the bloodstream. Leukaemia, also called acute lymphoblastic leukemia, is extremely rare. Lymphomas, on the other hand, start in the lymphocytes and tend to affect small glands and lymph tissues. If your child has symptoms of these disorders, you may want to contact the Leukaemia Foundation to get more information.
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Although a rare childhood cancer may be difficult to detect, doctors can use a specialized tool called PDQ, a service of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). PDQ summaries are based on an independent review of the medical literature. They do not represent the official policies of the NCI. The PDQ cancer information summary includes current information on treatment for rare cancers in children. This resource is meant to help families and patients cope with these diseases and to offer guidance regarding treatment options.
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The most common symptom of childhood cancer is a painless lump. Other symptoms of childhood cancers include bone pain, enlarged lymph nodes, and weakness. When your child develops one of these cancers, your doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and how long they have been present. If your child has these symptoms, you may want to contact your pediatrician as soon as possible. If your child has a family history of these diseases, a genetic test can confirm whether or not your child is at risk of developing cancer.
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Treatment options for childhood cancers depend on the type, location, and stage of the disease. Surgical procedures are the cornerstone of treatment. Surgeons attempt to remove the tumor while removing portions of the surrounding tissue. This treatment involves wide margins, so that no microscopic cancer remains after surgery. Afterwards, 4000 to 5500 cGy of radiation is administered. Other treatments include brachytherapy, a procedure that involves implanting radioactive seeds for low-level radiation. Some of these therapies are new and experimental, such as intraoperative electron radiation, wherein the cancer is targeted with radiation during surgery.
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Angiosarcoma is another type of tumor that starts in the blood vessels. While the most common type of angiosarcoma is leukemia, it can also form in skeletal muscles. Infantile hemangiomas may progress into angiosarcoma. If you suspect your child is suffering from this type of cancer, visit your pediatrician for an evaluation. If your child is suffering from any of the above symptoms, your pediatrician may prescribe a course of treatment.
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Other symptoms that may indicate that a child is suffering from a rare cancer include a fever, skin condition, or bone lesions. Despite the difficulty of diagnosing this disease, new treatments are greatly extending remission times and easing the burden on parents. This is important for the overall health of children and their families. A proper diagnosis is essential for the prevention of future problems. And, because of the wide range of treatment options, it is vital to identify the cause and the signs of an illness early.
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Non-small cell lung cancer is a rare cancer in children. Only 230,000 children are diagnosed every year in the United States. The vast majority of lung cancers in children are non-small cell lung cancers. The number of children with this cancer in the United States is unknown, but it is increasing because of better awareness of the disease and treatments. However, pediatric NSCLC is rare. It is recommended to visit your pediatrician for a biopsy if you suspect your child has this cancer.
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Early diagnosis of Rare Cancers of Childhood is vital for the optimal care of your child. A thorough medical history is necessary to identify any issues that may have led to the development of the condition. A comprehensive physical examination may include a neurological evaluation that includes tests to check the functions of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging are also useful in diagnosis. Magnetic resonance imaging uses radiofrequencies and large magnets to create detailed images of organs and soft tissues.