What are the symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer? Primary peritoneal cancer affects the organs outside the pelvis, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Cancer deposits larger than two centimeters on the peritoneal cavity's external capsule may indicate the cancer has spread to distant sites. Cancer cells are also commonly found in the fluid surrounding the lungs, called malignant pleural effusion.
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Early-stage peritoneal cancer does not cause any symptoms, but advanced stages can lead to abdominal fullness, diffuse abdominal pain, or ascites. Primary peritoneal cancer tends to affect women, but there are also rare cases in which male patients develop the condition. Because it's rare, doctors may misdiagnose the disease as another condition, such as abdominal tuberculosis.
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Treatment for primary peritoneal cancer is a combination of chemotherapy and surgery. Sometimes, neoadjuvant therapy is used to shrink the tumors before surgery. In Wilson's case, surface tumors were removed before chemotherapy. Then, Wilson underwent chemotherapy after the surgery. To treat her primary peritoneal cancer, she had several courses of chemotherapy. The treatment process will depend on how far the cancer has spread and how it's responding to the current therapy.
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In the United States, research has shown that around 10% of women with cancer have primary peritoneal cancer. Most cancers are caused by many different factors working together. However, there is evidence that a small percentage of PPCs are associated with faulty genes, which increase the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. However, symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer are difficult to detect. Most likely, they are related to other medical conditions.
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If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with peritoneal cancer, you can connect with other survivors in the primary peritoneal cancer community. The Primary Peritoneal Cancer Foundation has an online forum, and there are several Facebook groups dedicated to peritoneal cancer. These communities provide support and information. Many patients also post their symptoms on these sites. In addition to the peritoneal cancer community, many survivors can find an emotional outlet in the peritoneal cancer community.
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Most people start by seeing their GP. Your GP will examine your abdominal area for lumps and tender areas. They may also check your internal organs for abnormalities. These organs typically feel normal when you lie on your back. Your GP will also ask you to lie down and draw your feet up. The result of these tests may be helpful in deciding whether or not you have Primary Peritoneal Cancer.
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The peritoneum is a layer of tissue that lines the inside of your abdomen. This layer protects the intestines and ovaries and provides a protective barrier. When cancer develops in this part of the body, the peritoneum can spread to other parts of the body. The symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer are often not noticeable until the cancer is in a more advanced stage. Once detected, you will likely need to undergo surgery and chemotherapy.
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Once a patient's peritoneal cancer has spread beyond its original site, it can metastasize to another organ. The new location will have the same type of cancer cells as the original site. As a result, the symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer may be a bit different than those of Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. For early detection and treatment, a physician can remove any remaining cancerous cells.
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The diagnosis of PPC will be based on the patient's history and physical exam. A surgeon may be able to feel the tumor nodules during the physical examination and sometimes a fluid sample is obtained from the patient's abdomen to examine it for cancer cells. Additionally, tumor markers may be elevated in the patient's blood. If cancer cells are detected in the fluid, treatment will depend on this.
