What Are the Symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer? Often referred to as peritoneal cancer, this cancer starts in the peritoneum and can affect any part of the peritoneum, including the ovaries. Although primary peritoneal cancer often has superficial involvement, it can spread to other organs in the abdomen, including the ovaries. Patients with primary peritoneal cancer may experience an array of emotions when they receive their cancer diagnosis.
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Women diagnosed with primary peritoneal cancer typically undergo chemotherapy and surgery, as well as targeted therapy to shrink tumors. Sometimes patients with advanced primary peritoneal cancer also receive hormone therapy or radiation therapy. During the chemotherapy phase, the patient undergoes several rounds of chemotherapy. The chemotherapy helps control the tumor and manage the patient's symptoms, but it can leave the body vulnerable to complications. It is important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms as soon as you notice them.
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If the tumor extends outside the fallopian tube or ovary, it is a sign that cancer has spread to the nearby organs. Other lymph nodes, including the diaphragm and the pelvis, may be affected. If cancer has spread to distant organs, it may be infiltrating fluid around the lungs. As a result, treatment must focus on removing as much of the tumor as possible.
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When primary peritoneal cancer symptoms develop, the first step is to get a CT scan. This procedure helps the doctors evaluate the entire abdomen and pelvis. If there are any abnormalities, the doctor may order various tests to determine whether there is a tumor present. A tumor marker, CA125, is usually found in the blood and may be elevated in a number of conditions. Similarly, there are other cancers that can cause fluid in the abdominal area. Further tests will be needed to determine whether the patient has other cancers.
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While primary peritoneal cancer symptoms are not easy to identify, early detection of the disease is essential. Early diagnosis leads to a better outcome. Compared to ovarian or fallopian tube cancer, survival rates for primary peritoneal cancer are lower than those for these other forms of cancer. According to the American Association for Cancer Research, a peritoneal cancer diagnosis may increase the risk of breast or ovarian cancer.
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Patients with peritoneal cancer may experience symptoms that include abdominal discomfort, nausea, or vomiting. In advanced stages of the disease, patients may experience diffuse abdominal pain associated with ascites. The tumor may also cause obstruction to the urinary tract or bowel. A stent may be required in these cases. Further, peritoneal cancer may result in obstructions of the gastrointestinal tract and the urinary tract.
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Although peritoneal cancer is relatively rare, it is worth noting that about six people out of a million are affected. Moreover, as a rare cancer, primary peritoneal cancer has little or no early warning symptoms. Its rapid growth is caused by an abundance of lymphatic and blood vessels within the peritoneum. The peritoneum is the membrane that covers the digestive tract, liver, and reproductive organs.
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Patients with primary peritoneal cancer should be aware of their symptoms to get the best care. The first step to managing peritoneal cancer is to consult a peritoneal cancer forum. This site is dedicated to connecting people who are dealing with this disease. PDQ is a service of the National Cancer Institute, a federal agency. The summaries are not official policy statements, but instead are based on reviews of the medical literature. It's also important to remember that peritoneal cancer patients are different from each other, and therefore, each individual's tumor has its own genes, molecules, and risks.
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While there are symptoms of peritoneal cancer that could also be related to other conditions, doctors are unlikely to diagnose the disease until it's at an advanced stage. They usually first notice symptoms of peritoneal cancer during surgery to remove a known tumor. A doctor will examine the patient and ask about their symptoms. The doctor may then order a series of tests to further evaluate the condition. Imaging tests may reveal ascites or growths in the abdomen. This type of cancer cannot be seen by CT scan or MRI.
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Patients with PPC may develop fluid buildup in the abdominal area. This buildup of fluid is known as ascites. If the patient's symptoms are severe, they may be given surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible. An ultrasound may also be done at the same time, which helps the doctor guide where the fluid is located. After the diagnosis is made, the patient will undergo further treatment, if necessary.
