A woman with primary peritoneal cancer will most likely receive chemotherapy and surgery to treat the tumor. In some cases, neoadjuvant therapy may also be used to shrink the tumors before surgery. In Wilson's case, doctors removed surface tumors and then administered chemotherapy to shrink the cancerous tissue. While chemotherapy isn't always effective, it can help to prolong a patient's life and reduce the chance of recurrence.
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Screening for primary peritoneal cancer may involve sticking a finger in the vagina or pressing on the abdomen to examine the size and location of the tumor. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for tumor-associated proteins. These tests may be done as follow-up procedures, and a rising CA125 level may indicate that cancer has returned. While most people wait for symptoms to appear before starting chemotherapy, it may also delay side effects. Consult a doctor about treatment options and the risks and benefits of each treatment option.
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In some cases, primary peritoneal cancer may start in the peritoneum, a thin sheet of tissue that lines the surface of the abdominal organs. This protective layer serves as a barrier against infection. Cancerous cells may develop in the peritoneum and spread to the ovary. While primary peritoneal cancer is usually a rare disease that affects women, it can affect any surface organ in the abdominal cavity.
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Women may experience abdominal pain when they have peritoneal cancer, though the symptoms may differ from those of gynecological conditions. In addition, chemotherapy can shrink tumors to microscopic sizes before surgery. The doctor may also consider tumors in the fallopian tubes as primary peritoneal cancer. The disease is more common in women who are older, post-menopausal, and have a history of cancer.
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The best way to detect peritoneal cancer is through a thorough physical examination by a physician. During this visit, the doctor will feel the outside of the abdomen for lumps or tender areas. During this exam, the doctor will also examine the organs to determine if they feel normal when the patient lies on her back. In many cases, a diagnosis of primary peritoneal cancer will be made through biopsy or surgery.
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Initial treatment for advanced peritoneal cancer usually involves surgery to remove the affected organs. Ideally, this surgery is performed by a gynecologic oncologist or a surgeon who has extensive experience in upper abdominal surgeries. In certain instances, chemotherapy can replace surgery, but it must be done in the most appropriate manner possible to treat the tumor. In these cases, chemotherapy should include carboplatin and taxane, administered IV at 21-day intervals. In addition to the initial chemotherapy regimen, maintenance paclitaxel can be given every three to six months.
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Treatment of primary peritoneal cancer involves chemotherapy with anti-cancer drugs. Cytotoxic chemotherapy is a form of treatment that destroys cancer cells while circulating in the bloodstream. It is often used in combination with surgery and may even be necessary in advanced cases. In addition to chemotherapy, targeted therapies may be used to treat primary peritoneal cancer after it has spread to lymph nodes near the back of the abdomen or other organs.
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A rare type of cancer, primary peritoneal cancer begins in the peritoneum, the tissue layer lining the abdomen. This tissue contains the uterus, ovaries, and reproductive organs. If the cancer has spread to the peritoneum, it may result in symptoms of a second cancer, known as secondary peritoneal cancer. If you suspect that you have primary peritoneal cancer, consult with a qualified doctor as soon as possible.
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Initial symptoms of PPC include abdominal fullness and inguinal tumor. The CA125 level was elevated in all patients, and final diagnoses were made through radiological images and ascites cytology in four cases. Interval debulking surgery was used in two patients. The five patients with PPC had a good prognosis after chemotherapy. Overall survival was 31.5 months (range: 12 to 27 months).
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The symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer can vary from person to person. Some people may experience only one occurrence. Others may have multiple peritoneal cancers, which are often more difficult to treat. It is important to note that primary peritoneal cancer is often the result of the overgrowth of an organ that is not present. Cancers in this area can spread throughout the body and affect the bowel and liver.
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A physician may perform a physical exam to determine whether the tumor is present. The surgeon can feel tumor nodules within the abdominal cavity. Blood tests may also reveal tumor markers that indicate a patient's response to surgery. In some cases, the surgeon may recommend surgery based on the tumor markers. The surgeon may use a combination of these tests to determine the best course of treatment for a patient with primary peritoneal cancer.
