The following list of symptoms can be indicative of primary central nervous system lymphoma. If any of them is present, you should seek medical attention. However, it is important to remember that not all patients with this type of cancer will have any of these symptoms. You should not take any of the following symptoms as the sole reason for a biopsy. Your doctor may want to do a few additional tests before determining whether your tumor is lymphoma.
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Among the most common treatments for primary CNS lymphoma are chemotherapy and radiation. Radiation therapy works by killing the cancer cells, while other treatments suppress the cancer growth by reducing the swelling caused by the disease. Chemotherapy is typically accompanied by antibiotics and growth factors, which are used to boost blood counts. Some patients may also have memory problems. If these symptoms are too concerning for you to cope with, seek professional medical advice and support.
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The earliest stage of lymphoma is determined by staging. There are three different types of lymphomas: T-cell, B-cell, and plasma-cell. In the latter case, lymphoma may have spread to other parts of the body or may be a type of systemic lymphoma. Most primary central nervous system lymphomas are B-cell cancers, but there are some cases where there is occult lymphoma that has not spread to the CNS.
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Patients with a compromised immune system are at a greater risk of developing primary CNS lymphoma. These individuals are often HIV-infected, or have other diseases affecting their immune system. In addition to HIV infection, some people have a compromised immune system due to organ transplants or other illnesses. In such cases, the immune system is not fully functioning, and symptoms may not appear until it is too late.
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Some of the symptoms associated with primary CNS lymphoma include a headache, decreased alertness, changes in personality, vision problems, and speech disorders. Some patients may also experience changes in personality and behavior. They may also suffer from seizures, changes in their personality, and paralysis. Symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma can increase rapidly and require medical attention. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
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Besides these common symptoms, primary CNS lymphoma can also lead to neurological problems such as increased intracranial pressure, seizures, and vitreous involvement, which can affect vision. Many patients may also experience floaters, or "floaters" in their eyes. In approximately seven percent of cases, the disease is detected after the first neurological symptoms, which could include headaches, night sweats, and a drop in weight.
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The most common primary CNS lymphoma cases are found in elderly patients, HIV-positive patients, and people undergoing post-transplant therapy. A familiarity with the clinical and radiographic presentation of the disease will help minimize the incidence of nondiagnostic biopsies, as well as allow a more rapid evaluation of extra-CNS involvement. Furthermore, if any extra-CNS lymphoma is detected, the therapeutic management should be changed accordingly. As patients age, their chances of developing relapse are decreasing. However, reports have come out in many years.
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While primary CNS lymphoma is most common in individuals who are in their fifties or sixties, it can occur at any age. It is also more common in people with suppressed immune systems than in healthy individuals. The disease usually regresses within two years, but 50% of cases relapse within two years. Survival after treatment for primary CNS lymphoma is 44 months. However, there are certain factors that can increase the odds of survival.
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A tumor involving the brain and spinal cord is indicative of PCNSL. Depending on where it is located in the CNS, the initial symptoms can be wide-ranging and suggestive of cancer. Patients should seek prompt medical care to rule out other conditions. A patient may be suffering from multiple symptoms and a CT scan may reveal more than one lesion. A CT scan may also show a mass with faint tumor stain.
