If you are undergoing a cancer diagnosis, you should be aware of the symptoms of Primary Central Nervous System lymphoma. Treatment for this disease depends on its type and extent. The treatments most commonly involve chemotherapy and radiation. Abramson Cancer Center offers cutting-edge technology, personalized medicine, radiation therapy, and the latest clinical trials. Penn Brain Tumor Center is on the leading edge of neuro-oncology, where new discoveries are translated into innovative care.
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Treatment for CNS lymphoma is most effective when the tumor has not spread outside the cerebrum, the most important part of the brain. Patients must be younger than 60, be able to perform daily activities, and be free of any underlying conditions such as AIDS or any disease that weakens the immune system. However, it is not always possible to cure primary central nervous system lymphoma.
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Testing for this cancer may include tests on the eyes, brain, and spinal cord. CT and MRI scans can reliably identify this type of cancer, but surgeons need to perform a small biopsy from the tumor to be sure of the diagnosis. This biopsy is done through stereotactic biopsy. A lumbar puncture or spinal tap is another way to test for this cancer. If you suspect lymphoma, a biopsy may be necessary.
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If you are unsure about the symptoms of this cancer, read the fact sheet. It will tell you what to expect during treatment. The treatment options for primary CNS lymphoma include chemotherapy, surgery, and biological therapy. You will find detailed information in a free download. This cancer information summary is provided by the National Cancer Institute. The information it provides is intended for patients and does not include formal guidelines or recommendations.
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Some symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include increased pressure in the skull, a decrease in alertness and personality, and a decline in vision or speech. The symptoms can occur suddenly and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider immediately. The treatments are usually supportive, but patients should seek treatment if they notice any of these symptoms. There is no cure for primary CNS lymphoma, but treatment options are available.
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Patients with primary CNS lymphoma are typically in their fifties or sixties, but they can develop it at any age. Those with suppressed immune systems are at increased risk of developing it. Treatment for primary CNS lymphoma is different from treatment for AIDS. Although both cancers cause different symptoms, they have similar risks and prognoses. The prevalence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma has increased across the world in recent decades.
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Despite the growing incidence of primary CNS lymphoma, its causes are unknown. Although the exact causes are still unknown, there is a high risk for the disease, and early treatment is essential for survival. In some cases, this type of cancer may recur after a long recovery period. Symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma vary from patient to patient, so it is important to know how to recognize them.
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The first test for suspected primary CNS lymphoma is an MRI brain scan with contrast. The disease is usually located in the central cerebral white matter and in the periventricular region, and is hypo and isointense on T1 and T2. A CT scan typically shows diffusely enhancing masses that resemble meningiomas. Rarely, calcifications are associated with primary CNS lymphoma.
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Other symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include seizures and focal neurologic deficits. The disease may also involve the eyes, spinal cord, and leptomeninges. While the exact cause of primary CNS lymphoma is unknown, it is linked to certain genetic and infectious diseases. If your immune system is compromised, you are at increased risk of developing this disease. When it spreads to the central nervous system, it can cause significant symptoms in the affected area.
