What are the symptoms of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma? While these symptoms may be difficult to recognize in an individual, you can seek help and support. Look for support groups in your area or online. Some people may have cognitive or memory problems. Symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma can be similar to those of non-Hodkin lymphoma. Your healthcare provider can discuss treatments and clinical trials with you.
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Although there is currently no specific cause of CNS lymphoma, certain risk factors can increase your risk. For example, your immune system may be impaired. Similarly, organ transplantation may result in lower levels of immune cells in your body. However, the most common risk factor is a compromised immune system. In addition, people who have poor health may also have a family history of CNS lymphoma.
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Neurologic symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include seizures, increased intracranial pressure, and floaters. In as many as 20 percent of cases, the cancer in the eye is also a possible symptom of the disease. Though the symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma are non-specific, they resemble the signs of uveitis. Although most individuals do not experience a fever or excessive sweating, some patients may experience unexplained weight loss.
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Because the disease is rare, it is important to understand its symptoms and signs. The onset of primary CNS lymphoma is unpredictable, but the progression of the disease may be reversible. Treatment can help to prolong life and reduce the risk of relapse. If you notice any of these symptoms, see your health care provider as soon as possible. If symptoms continue for more than five months, consult a specialist.
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Other symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include increased pressure in the skull. Either a blockage or a tumour itself can cause the raised pressure. Affected people may also experience headaches, a change in personality, and vision problems. Some may experience speech problems or numbness. Symptoms can occur within a few weeks. If you've noticed any of these symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your health care provider.
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Diagnostic tests are a key part of the treatment process for primary CNS lymphoma. Imaging tests will allow your health care provider to determine whether the cancer has spread throughout the brain and spinal cord. To ensure that treatment is focused on the affected area, a biopsy will be performed by a qualified brain surgeon. Additionally, a doctor may perform a number of tests to determine whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. This information will help determine how to stage the disease and decide the best course of action.
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In most cases, diagnosis of primary CNS lymphoma requires a careful work-up. An adequate suspicion level is vital for the front-line physician in the emergency room or outpatient clinic. It is important to note that corticosteroids can reduce the risk of cerebral edema and may decrease the yield of the diagnostic process. However, it is important to note that corticosteroids can suppress the immune response and decrease the yield of the diagnostic procedure.
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Primary CNS lymphoma treatments vary from other lymphomas because very few drugs can reach the brain. Because of this, chemotherapy with high doses can bypass the barrier. However, in many cases, radiotherapy cannot completely eradicate the cancer. Despite this, radiation therapy is an effective treatment for primary CNS lymphoma in immunocompetent individuals. This treatment is often used in combination with chemotherapy and steroid therapy.
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Most cases of primary CNS lymphomas are B-cell lymphomas. However, there is also a rare subtype called T-cell lymphoma. In the majority of patients, the disease manifests as a single mass, usually in the hemispheric white matter or deep gray matter. Surgical removal of the tumor has no effect on the outcome. It is best to consult a medical professional to determine the exact cause of the symptoms.