If you're wondering what are Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNS) symptoms, read on to learn more. If you have lymphoma of the central nervous system, you may experience the same symptoms as you did before, or you may notice a different set of symptoms. There is no standard staging for CNS lymphoma, but there are a few signs to look for.
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The most common symptoms are fever, headaches, difficulty swallowing, vision problems, and fatigue. Your doctor may also perform diagnostic tests to check your blood for signs of the disease. A CT chest scan or MRI spine are both used to evaluate lymphoma. These tests also reveal whether your cancer has spread or if it has recurred after treatment. In addition to the physical exam, a doctor may order blood tests to check for the presence of low levels of red blood cells and white blood cells, which fight infections.
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Although primary CNS lymphomas are rare, they can still occur at any age. This disease is more common among people with compromised immune systems than in those with AIDS. Its treatments and prognosis differ from those of other types of lymphomas. Since the turn of the century, the prevalence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma has risen worldwide. For these reasons, it's important to find a doctor who can give you the most accurate diagnosis possible.
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While CT and MRI scans can reliably identify CNS lymphoma, brain surgery is required to confirm the diagnosis. To confirm the diagnosis, a small biopsy of the tumor is necessary, which is performed by a brain surgeon through stereotactic biopsy. Cerebrospinal fluid is also examined by spinal tap or lumbar puncture. The symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include neurological dysfunction, seizures, and personality changes.
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CNS lymphoma patients should take steps to improve their general health and well-being. In addition, patients should seek help and support. Support groups are a great option for those suffering from CNS lymphoma. The Macmillan Support Line can be contacted at 0808 808 00. Another helpful resource is a forum that allows you to talk to fellow cancer patients, share your experience, and ask questions from cancer experts.
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Neurological symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma include increased intracranial pressure, seizures, and floaters. In seven percent of patients, the lymphoma will present with systemic symptoms before neurologic symptoms. Frequent fever, night sweats, and weight loss may also be symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma. Although primary CNS lymphoma symptoms are usually mild or insignificant, they can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated.
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Initial treatment for primary CNS lymphoma may differ from that for other forms of lymphoma. Because of the blood-brain barrier, few drugs can reach the brain. Thus, the only effective treatment for primary CNS lymphoma a few decades ago was radiotherapy of the entire brain. However, modern chemotherapy can overcome the barrier. In the absence of surgery, steroid therapy may be necessary.
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If PCNSL has spread to other parts of the brain, a patient's doctor may prescribe chemotherapy. This drug is given to the patient in cycles, lasting three to four weeks. The effectiveness of chemotherapy is monitored through scans. When rituximab is given as a drip into the bloodstream, it attaches to a protein called CD20 on the tumor cells. This allows the body's immune system to recognize these cells and eliminate them.
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A lymphatic disease that starts in the central nervous system, known as a primary CNS lymphoma, affects the brain and spinal cord. Lymphocytes carry fluid in and out of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. In rare cases, it starts in the eye. This is called ocular lymphoma. The disease can spread to the eye, so it is important to be evaluated as soon as possible.
