Whether your symptoms are due to a primary CNS lymphoma or something else, you will want to know what you can expect. Often, this cancer is very treatable but the symptoms can be difficult to live with. Read on for tips on what to expect from your treatment. Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma symptoms are not always immediately noticeable. However, you should not lose hope. Many people find relief from the symptoms of CNS lymphoma by finding out what the symptoms are.
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The first step in treatment for primary CNS lymphoma is ensuring that the cancer has not spread outside of the cerebrum (the largest part of the brain). The patient should also be less than 60 years old and have no other disease that weakens the immune system. In addition, the treatment is only effective if the patient is still able to maintain daily functions. Although this cancer has a high chance of recurrence, it is treatable.
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Another symptom to watch for is a large tumor. If the tumor has spread to the brain, it will grow larger, and may involve the frontal lobes, corpus callosum, or basal ganglia. MRI scans will identify a tumor in these areas. Patients will also undergo a bone marrow biopsy to rule out other conditions that could lead to CNS lymphoma.
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The most common primary CNS lymphoma symptoms include an increased pressure in the skull. Either the tumour itself is blocking the fluid spaces around the brain, which causes elevated intracranial pressure. This pressure can cause symptoms like headache, nausea, and blurred vision. Other symptoms may include seizures, personality changes, and weakness on one side of the body. Ultimately, the patient may become completely paralyzed and will need to undergo treatment.
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To detect primary CNS lymphoma symptoms, your doctor will perform a comprehensive physical exam. This includes a history of your health and symptoms. He or she will also conduct neurological tests and perform tests to assess the spread of the cancer. For instance, the doctor may ask you to repeat common phrases and to identify different objects.
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The doctors may also do eye exams and use special equipment to evaluate your vision. Imaging tests are also used to diagnose primary central nervous system lymphoma. MRIs can detect tumors, as well as abnormalities in blood flow. Further, a blood test will check for HIV.
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In the majority of cases, the primary CNS lymphoma causes symptoms that vary according to the location of the tumor. The symptoms are often subtle and can occur over a period of weeks. Often, patients may develop focal neurological deficits and impaired movement. In addition, patients may also experience personality changes. They may also suffer from bladder dysfunction or incontinence. Some patients experience unexplained weight loss.
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The most common symptoms of this disease include low-grade peripheral zone lymphoma, back pain, and leg weakness. In some cases, patients may experience vision loss or blurred vision. A physical examination of lymph nodes is conducted by NYU Langone doctors, and they will ask about symptoms and any other risk factors. They will also assess any medical history and discuss any family history that may indicate lymphoma.
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Treatment options for primary CNS lymphoma vary according to the extent of the cancer and the patient's age and health. Typical treatments include chemotherapy or radiation. Steroid therapy reduces swelling and may shrink the tumour. Chemotherapy involves injecting a chemotherapy drug into the vein or fluid surrounding the brain. Radiotherapy is an alternative treatment option, and involves high-energy rays to destroy cancerous cells.
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Although this type of primary CNS lymphoma is extremely rare, it is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. The incidence of this type of disease is increasing, particularly among the elderly. If you suspect that you may have a patient with primary CNS lymphoma, you should seek medical attention immediately. It is important to note that the diagnosis is not easy, so familiarizing yourself with the symptoms will make the process much easier.
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When it comes to identifying the symptoms of PCNSL, it's important to remember that it's an aggressive type of lymphoma. Although it usually begins in the central nervous system, it can affect the brain, spinal cord, eye, and cerebrospinal fluid. Most cases of PCNSL regress within two years. Although survival rates are lower with PCNSL, they are similar to other types of cancer.