Some of the symptoms of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (CNS) include a headache, loss of mental alertness, changes in personality, speech and visual problems, and a decreased or deteriorated immune system. These symptoms increase rapidly and require immediate medical care. Other possible symptoms include weakness on one side of the body, incontinence, and seizures. Although the symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma are relatively few, they can be life-threatening.
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The signs and symptoms of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma vary according to the location of the tumor. While benign tumors grow slowly, malignant tumors quickly expand and press on nearby brain areas, affecting brain function. Both benign and malignant tumors may cause signs and symptoms and have the potential to spread to other parts of the body. Primary CNS lymphoma is rare but is increasing in incidence among the elderly. Fortunately, recognizing the signs and symptoms of this disease can decrease the risk of unnecessary biopsies and improve treatment.
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Patients with primary CNS lymphoma usually present with a single mass in the deep gray or hemispheric white matter. Although the tumors may mimic meningiomas on radiographic examinations, the mass effect is responsible for the headaches. CSF studies show lymphoma in approximately 46% of patients. The symptoms of primary CNS lymphoma vary widely among immunocompetent patients.
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Treatment for primary CNS lymphoma is available for many patients. There are different types of chemotherapy available. Patients can enter these clinical trials before, during, or after their cancer treatment. In the meantime, they may have to undergo follow-up tests. However, most treatment methods are highly effective in relieving symptoms. The doctors may also prescribe palliative measures such as physical therapy or other treatments.
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For patients with these symptoms, a doctor may perform an MRI or CT scan. Both of these tests are helpful in determining the extent of the tumor. MRIs can highlight soft tissue in the brain better than other methods. Additionally, these tests can help doctors identify if the cancer has spread to the cerebrospinal fluid. To find out the specific type of lymphoma, a physician may also perform a lumbar puncture, which is similar to a spinal tap.
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People who develop primary CNS lymphoma are more likely to be men than women. The median age of patients with this disease is 55. However, people with AIDS are more likely to develop the disease when they are younger. Although primary CNS lymphoma is very rare, it can cause a wide variety of symptoms. You should consult with a medical professional immediately if you suspect you have it.
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A primary CNS lymphoma is a rare type of NHL. It involves the spinal cord, brain, leptomeninges and eye tissues. This cancer can cause neuropsychiatric symptoms, seizures and personality changes. However, treatment options for primary CNS lymphoma are limited. However, they are worth considering if your doctor suspects that you have primary CNS lymphoma.
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The primary CNS lymphoma type is a rare cancer of the immune system. It begins in lymph tissue that lines the spinal cord and brain. Secondary CNS lymphoma forms when cancer cells travel to these parts of the body from other areas. It also affects T and B lymphocytes, which are important parts of the immune system. They help fight off infections, kill germs and slow down the growth of dangerous invasive pathogens.