A pituitary tumor is a growth on the pituitary gland. Its symptoms depend on its makeup, size, and location. Before undergoing treatment, patients must understand the signs and symptoms of pituitary tumors. These can help their doctor decide if a pituitary tumor is the cause of their symptoms. The treatment plan also depends on whether the tumor is benign or malignant.
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Although pituitary tumor symptoms vary according to the type of tumor, these symptoms usually develop gradually. If left untreated, pituitary tumors may lead to Cushing's disease or acromegaly, two conditions that affect the body's hormone levels. Although symptoms of pituitary tumors may be difficult to distinguish from other conditions, they can include weakness and fatigue. Because pituitary tumors can produce too much or too little hormone, they can be confused with other symptoms.
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Treatment options for pituitary cancer may include surgery or radiation. After surgery, a doctor may prescribe drugs to control the hormone production. This will help patients to cope with the effects of treatment. Additionally, follow-up tests may be necessary to make sure the cancer has not returned. If the treatment is successful, patients can enjoy a higher quality of life. They can also focus on preventing their symptoms from affecting their quality of life.
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The pituitary gland is located in the middle of the head, in a region called the sella turcica. Abnormal growth of the pituitary can result in compression or enlargement of the surrounding normal tissue. In addition to causing symptoms, pituitary tumors can cause increased hormone production and reduce the function of the pituitary gland. The tumor will eventually cause symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and even seizures.
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If you or a family member has pituitary tumors, you are at a higher risk for the condition. Changes in the genes MEN1 and CDKN1B can increase your risk. Some inherited conditions are associated with pituitary tumors, but there is no way to determine the exact cause. Genetic mutations and hormonal abnormalities are two common causes. Pituitary tumor symptoms vary depending on the size and type of tumor.
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A pituitary tumor may cause vision problems or affect the production of hormones. A doctor may order blood tests and urine tests to measure hormone levels and to see if the tumor has spread. Imaging tests may also be done to determine where the tumor is. An MRI scan of the pituitary gland can help determine if it has spread or is causing symptoms. Patients who have a family history of pituitary tumors should have regular blood tests to monitor their condition.
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Treatment options for pituitary tumors vary according to location, type, and size. If it's a malign tumor, it can either be surgically removed or monitored using blood tests and imaging studies. Treatment options may include surgery or medications. However, if it is benign, there may be no symptoms. Patients may also develop asymptomatic tumor. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is time to seek medical care. If the tumor is cancerous, treatment will depend on the type of treatment.
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Visual problems caused by a pituitary tumor are also common. They may affect peripheral vision or result in blindness. The tumor may also press on the optic nerves, affecting their connections. Some patients may experience double vision. Other symptoms may include weakness or memory loss. As with most tumors, the treatment for pituitary tumor symptoms will vary depending on the size and location. There are numerous pituitary tumor symptoms that you should watch out for.
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Whether you experience vision problems, fatigue, or other pituitary tumor symptoms, it is important to find a medical professional to help you deal with the situation. Pituitary tumors are noncancerous and rarely spread to other parts of the body. They can also affect hormone levels and may even affect your vision. Pituitary tumor symptoms may vary greatly from patient to patient. They can occur with or without pituitary cancer, depending on the location and size of the tumor.
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Symptoms of pituitary cancer are rare, and they affect only a few hundred people in the U.S. each year. They usually develop in older people and occur only after death. Approximately thirty to forty percent of all pituitary tumors are benign. Men and women of childbearing age are more likely to develop benign tumors, but it can be present in either gender.
