Depending on the type and location of the tumor, pituitary tumor symptoms may include an excess or deficiency in certain hormones. Hormonal imbalances can affect fertility, menstruation, heat tolerance, and many other bodily functions. Because the pituitary gland is located strategically inside the skull, the growth of a tumor can obstruct the normal functioning of important structures in the brain, including optic nerves. The gradual loss of vision may result.
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Treatment for pituitary tumors can be complex and individualized, depending on the tumor's size and makeup. Because of this, it's crucial that you see a doctor with extensive training in pituitary surgery. In addition to seeking the advice of an experienced physician, you should educate yourself about the symptoms of the tumor and what to expect from the recovery process. The knowledge of the symptoms can help you plan the right treatment.
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Non-functional adenomas often cause no symptoms, and they may grow to be large enough to enlarge surrounding nerves. Although pituitary tumors are rare, there are genetic disorders that increase your risk. Some of these conditions are associated with symptoms from other syndrome components. The good news is that many pituitary tumors are non-functioning and do not require treatment. The risk of developing pituitary tumors is low in people with these conditions, and treatment for these disorders is usually only necessary if they progress to another stage.
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A pituitary adenomas are classified according to their size. There are two main types of pituitary adenomas: microadenomas and macroadenomas. The former secretes hormones. Macroadenomas, however, do not make hormones. They are more commonly non-functioning and do not produce hormones, but do cause symptoms when they press nearby brain and nerve structures.
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Several tests are used to diagnose pituitary tumors. Blood tests measure the hormone levels, while MRIs are used to see the pituitary gland and structures surrounding it. The results will help your doctor plan your treatment. Your doctor may also order an ophthalmology test to determine if the tumor presses on the optic nerves. A neurologist may also measure the levels of hormones in your blood.
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Other pituitary tumor symptoms include abnormal eye movements. You may notice double vision, difficulty opening one eye, and even an inability to open one eye at a time. Some people with pituitary tumors may also experience sexual dysfunction. In some cases, these symptoms may occur as a result of other pituitary tumor symptoms. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure that your condition does not worsen.
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Symptoms of a pituitary tumor vary, and are dependent on the location and type of the tumor. The symptoms of a pituitary tumor vary greatly depending on the hormone levels in the brain. A functional pituitary tumor will produce excess hormones, while a nonfunctional one will not. When a tumor is nonfunctional, it may exert pressure on the pituitary gland and cause symptoms.
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Some types of pituitary tumors can be benign or malignant. A small tumor in the pituitary can lead to pregnancy if it is not large. If a tumor is large enough, surgery may be an option. Prolactinomas are highly unlikely to cause harm to the baby, and most patients undergoing surgery have a successful pregnancy. If you have had successful pregnancies in the past, it's important to consult a doctor to rule out other possibilities.
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The pituitary gland is a small organ attached to the base of the brain. Its location behind the nose is known as the sella turcica. The pituitary is often called the "master gland" because it controls the secretion of most of the body's hormones. Because of this, it's often mistaken for a tumor and may even be mistakenly diagnosed as something else.
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Other pituitary tumors cause the pituitary to produce too little or too much of the hormones it is responsible for. These hormones regulate daily functions and have an important role in growth. If the pituitary produces too much of one hormone, the body will react by releasing too much of another. In addition to the above, other hormones can cause increased levels of another hormone. Hypothyroidism, lung cancer, and thyroid disorders may lead to a high level of prolactin. Lastly, the tumor may result in infertility and irregular menstrual cycles.
