Some of the signs of pituitary tumors are related to inherited conditions, but no one knows for sure what causes these types of growths. The symptoms that pituitary tumors cause will vary greatly depending on size and the release of hormones. Below are some of the symptoms of this condition. Symptoms may be subtle or severe. If they are not present or are not getting any better, seek medical attention as soon as possible.
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Some people experience loss of peripheral vision, which may go undetected for years. Some people experience double vision, and large pituitary tumors may press on other areas of the brain. These problems can affect memory and physical strength. In extreme cases, the pituitary tumor can cause complete blindness. Other pituitary tumor symptoms include pain and numbness. A doctor should determine whether these signs are associated with a pituitary tumor.
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Doctors will conduct blood tests to determine the level of hormones in the body. They may also order MRIs to determine the exact location and size of the tumor. Once these tests are done, a doctor will begin to decide whether or not treatment is necessary. If the tumor is small, periodic monitoring is usually enough. Otherwise, the treatment options will depend on the size and location of the tumor. If symptoms are severe, surgery may be necessary.
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There are three different types of pituitary tumors. Microadenomas are smaller than five millimeters, but they can secrete hormones. While macroadenomas are larger than 10 millimeters, they do not secrete hormones, so the symptoms of pituitary tumors are caused by their mass effect. For example, symptoms of pituitary tumors are often related to hormone secretion or pressure on nearby nerve structures.
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Treatment for pituitary tumors may include chemotherapy, which may help alleviate pituitary tumor symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients. Chemotherapy is an effective way to control tumor growth by stopping the division of cancer cells. It can be administered by mouth, through an injection, or through body cavities. It can also reach cancer cells in the cerebrospinal fluid. After treatment, a follow-up test will be needed.
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While non-functional adenomas do not cause symptoms, they can grow large and press on nearby nerves. Non-functional adenomas are often not discovered until they press on the brain or the spinal cord. This type of tumor can be detected with other scans, including the brain. Some types of tumors may require stimulating the pituitary gland to see if it is functioning properly.
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Pituitary tumor symptoms include a discharge of cerebrospinal fluid and headaches. Symptoms of non-functioning pituitary glands may include inflammation and infections. Sometimes, these conditions are mistaken for tumors and may be missed by MRI images. If you suspect these symptoms, seek medical attention as soon as possible. And don't forget to take your medication! It's important to know what symptoms to expect from pituitary tumors.
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While most pituitary tumors don't produce symptoms and can go undetected, most people don't know they have them. Most pituitary tumors are benign and do not spread to other parts of the body. While most of them don't cause any symptoms, the larger ones can interfere with other hormone production and affect many different body functions. A tumor that is growing too large can be dangerous and will need medical attention.
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When symptoms are present, doctors may recommend surgery to remove the tumor or monitor the tumor's location. The surgery will remove the tumor if the size or location of the tumor is too large or too small. Pituitary tumors may be found during routine brain imaging procedures. The patient may experience pain in the affected eye. A pituitary tumor may also affect the function of the optic nerve. A pituitary tumor can cause blindness, as it presses against the optic nerve.