If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, you may have a pituitary tumor. Treatment for this condition involves treating the symptoms and managing the tumor. Treatment may be referred to as supportive care or palliative care, and it can begin soon after the diagnosis and continue throughout treatment. To learn more about pituitary tumor symptoms, please read on. You'll learn about the types of tests your health care team may run to determine if you have a pituitary tumor.
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A doctor may conduct tests to determine whether the tumor is pressing on the optic nerves, measure blood pressure and check other vital signs. Blood tests and urine tests may also be performed, and an imaging test may be necessary to determine the size and location of the tumor. Your doctor may also order eye tests and visual acuity tests to determine whether the tumor is pressing on the optic nerves. Your endocrinologist may measure hormone levels to determine if a pituitary tumor is causing your vision problems.
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Symptoms of pituitary tumors may vary widely depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some pituitary tumor symptoms may be caused by too little or too much hormone, and may look like other health problems. To diagnose pituitary tumor symptoms, your doctor will run blood tests to determine hormone levels, and may perform a CT scan or MRI to see the affected area. This type of medical imaging may help pinpoint the cause of the symptoms and develop a treatment plan.
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Surgery may be an option for some patients, particularly if drug therapy has failed to cure the tumor. In this case, a neurosurgeon will perform a small incision and use a microscope to view the tumor through an endoscope. A second type of pituitary surgery is performed through the nose. Depending on the location and size of the tumor, a doctor may choose a different procedure.
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If the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, it may have similar symptoms. The tumor may cause vision problems if it presses on the optic nerve. If this happens, the optic nerve may become compressed, leading to loss of peripheral vision or blindness. Some pituitary tumor symptoms may mimic other medical conditions. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately to get diagnosed.
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The pituitary tumor is a benign growth that forms inside the pituitary gland, a pea-sized organ in the brain. The pituitary gland produces hormones that affect many other organs. Most pituitary tumors don't cause any symptoms, but they can alter the hormone balance in the body and cause other serious problems. Treatment for pituitary tumor symptoms depends on the type and location of the tumor.
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The most common type of pituitary tumor is a benign prolactinoma, which causes excess prolactin. Prolactin supports lactation, and excessive prolactin in the tumor can lead to hyperprolactinemia. Prolactinomas are often treated with medications, although surgery may be recommended if the medication is not tolerated. Some doctors recommend radiation therapy and surgery together to cure prolactinomas.
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While pituitary adenomas are rare, they do represent about 10 percent to 15 percent of primary brain tumors. The good news is that pituitary adenomas are rarely fatal. In fact, pituitary adenomas rarely develop in younger people. These cancerous growths are most common among people in their 20s and 30s. Women tend to develop pituitary tumors more often than men.]
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While microadenomas are the smallest types of pituitary adenomas, most of them are not functioning. MRI images may contain inflammation or infection, and these can mistakenly appear as a tumor. Ultimately, it is important to consult a doctor to determine if you have a pituitary tumor. It is also important to remember that a pituitary tumor will produce abnormal changes in your body, which may be related to the hormones you're producing.