If you're having trouble recognizing your pituitary tumor symptoms, you should see a doctor. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, treatment may include surgery or hormone replacement. If the tumor has already spread, hormone replacement may be necessary to restore normal hormone levels. Surgery for pituitary tumors is usually necessary if the tumor is affecting your vision or is causing other issues. Generally, the procedure is performed by a neurosurgeon through the nose.
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A pituitary tumor begins in the cells of the gland's main gland. This pea-size organ is located in the lower center of the brain, just above the back of the nose. It is responsible for regulating important bodily functions and is often called the master endocrine gland. It produces hormones to control other glands and organs. Because it controls other parts of the body, it is referred to as the "master" gland.
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Symptoms for pituitary tumors depend on the type of pituitary gland and the hormones it releases. Those that lack hormonal symptoms often go undetected for years, but those that produce them have already started to produce significant amounts of these hormones. Cushing syndrome is a type of pituitary tumor characterized by an overproduction of stress and growth hormones. However, symptoms can also occur when the gland is unable to produce hormones.
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Vision problems may also be an early sign of a pituitary tumor. Because the tumor presses the optic chiasm, the optic nerves become damaged. This may cause loss of peripheral vision and even blindness. If not detected in time, pituitary tumor symptoms may resemble symptoms of another disorder. A pituitary tumor may even affect the function of other organs of the body, like the brain.
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Chemotherapy is one treatment for pituitary tumors that can relieve symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. The drugs in chemotherapy slow down the growth of cancer cells. These drugs can kill cancer cells or stop them from dividing. Most pituitary tumors can be removed through a transsphenoidal procedure. However, some may require transcranial removal to reach all affected areas. Patients who are not yet starting treatment may opt for the experimental drug bromocriptine or cabergoline.
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Non-functional adenomas may be the most common pituitary tumor. They do not produce any symptoms until they start pressing on nearby nerves or the brain. Non-functioning adenomas may not be symptomatic but are still considered to be a serious problem and should be investigated by a doctor. They should be carefully monitored by their doctors. They may be the cause of vision problems and even permanent hormone deficiency.
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Symptoms of pituitary tumors depend on the type of hormones produced by the gland. For women, the main pituitary tumor symptoms include irregular menstruation, breast growth and loss, and a decreased sex drive. Males can experience slowed growth and loss of facial hair. In addition, a pituitary tumor can lead to increased sensitivity to sunlight.
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A doctor may perform blood tests and urine tests to determine the amount of hormones produced by the pituitary. Imaging tests may also be performed. These tests allow doctors to determine the size, location, and growth of the tumor. An ophthalmologist may perform visual acuity tests and field tests to determine whether the tumor is pressing on optic nerves. In some cases, the tumor may be small and may not require treatment. However, periodic monitoring may be recommended for younger patients.
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Although pituitary adenomas account for about 10 percent to 15 percent of all primary brain tumors, they rarely cause symptoms and only affect one in every 10,000 people. Most pituitary adenomas do not spread to other parts of the body, but malignant pituitary tumors can spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms of pituitary adenomas vary depending on the size of the tumor, the hormones produced, and whether or not the tumor has spread to other parts of the body.
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Nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas are the most common type of pituitary tumor. Adenomas can spread to the skull bones and the sinus cavity below the pituitary gland. Rare pituitary cancers may develop in the pituitary gland. Nonfunctioning pituitary tumors don't produce hormones and can cause vision loss, fatigue, and decreased sexual function.
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If you suspect you have a pituitary tumor, your doctor may recommend surgery. This type of treatment uses drugs, rather than surgery, and can be done successfully even if the tumor is small. It is important to note that this type of surgery can cause severe side effects, which is why it is important to see a doctor. However, you should be aware that some treatment methods may affect your ability to conceive and use oral contraceptives.
